“…During the past few years bioprinting has emerged as a class of enabling technologies towards the solution of such a challenge, due to their unparalleled versatility of depositing complex tissue patterns at high fidelity and reproducibility in an automated or semi-automated manner 31,32,33 . Sacrificial bioprinting 34,35,36,37,38 , embedded bioprinting 39,40,41 , and hollow structure bioprinting/biofabrication 42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53 have all demonstrated the feasibility of generating vascular or vascularized tissues.…”