Cognitive ethnography of medical interactions. Doctors and nurses make decisions

Belli, Simone

doi:10.5565/rev/athenea.1563

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 29 publications

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“…Following recent micro-sociological and cognitive science studies (Muntanyola and Belli 2016), knowledge and information are claimed to be the product of interaction within a professional team. We have observed several features of how liquid science flows in scientific networks thanks to our research.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Liquid Science and Digital Transformation: How Knowledge between Researchers Flows in Their Scientific Networks

Belli

Ponsot

2022

Social Sciences

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Purpose: The purpose of this article is to explore how information and communication technologies have affected the way in which research groups are connected in their professional setting. It also analyses the techniques of interaction and cooperation of research groups, the exploration of information and the gateway to information, as well as the main tendencies and variations that researchers have observed during the last years. Design/methodology/approach: A survey was proposed to 305 scholars from different areas observing 159 variable responses. In order to complement and correctly interpret the information gathered within the survey, selected researchers were interviewed, and some of their opinions are reported in this work. Findings: Researchers see how their scientific networks expand thanks to digital tools, establishing professional relationships with other researchers. Moreover, researchers want to increase the amount of their scientific collaboration but they also need analogical meetings with others researchers, where face-to-face relations can accomplish the lack of this in digital communication. Originality: The dominance of tools used in scientific network activity is mixed, composed of analogical and digital ones. Researchers recognize the primary role assumed by digital practices in their work, increasing the quantity and the quality of it thanks to the efficiency and the access to information from different parts of the world. Social implication: Digital transformation has modified the research practices of researchers, from communication among them to the management of data. This new context of professional relations opens innovative implications and approaches for sharing knowledge between researchers and international collaborations.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Liquid Science and Digital Transformation: How Knowledge between Researchers Flows in Their Scientific Networks

Belli

Ponsot

2022

Social Sciences

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L’œil diagnostique

Pentimalli¹

2020

rac

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Cet article repose sur une recherche ethnographique menée dans un laboratoire d’hémodynamique d’un grand hôpital italien effectuant des coronographies et des angioplasties. En adoptant les approches des Social Studies of Scientific Imaging and Visualization et des Workplace Studies, il dévoile comment médecins, techniciens en radiologie et infirmiers apprennent et développent cet « œil diagnostique » capable de remarquer – à l’aide de technologies d’imagerie médicale – les indices suspects signalant une pathologie coronaire. L’article analyse aussi le parcours de l’ethnographe qui, côtoyant les professionnels, apprend progressivement à distinguer dans les images certains de ces éléments pertinents. On verra ainsi que la compétence à repérer les signes d’une pathologie repose sur un apprentissage pratique et situé pour interpréter non seulement ce qui se passe dans l’espace perceptuel de l’écran mais aussi dans l’espace interactionnel partagé avec les collègues en coprésence. Cela comporte en effet l’usage de ressources sémiotiques multimodales – instructions langagières, métaphores et jugements esthétiques, gestes de pointage, orientations du regard, manipulation d’artefacts – rendant mutuellement visibles et intelligibles les détails pertinents des ramifications du cœur apparaissant à l’écran.

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Cognitive ethnography of medical interactions. Doctors and nurses make decisions

Cited by 2 publications

References 29 publications

Liquid Science and Digital Transformation: How Knowledge between Researchers Flows in Their Scientific Networks

Liquid Science and Digital Transformation: How Knowledge between Researchers Flows in Their Scientific Networks

L’œil diagnostique

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