1987
DOI: 10.1016/0021-9797(87)90292-x
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Collision efficiency factors in polymer flocculation of fine particles

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Cited by 56 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…16,17 Numerous attempts have been made to refine the model of Smellie and La Mer to account for the discrepancies between theory and experimental observations. Formulations have included terms for physical effects such as particle or aggregate rotation during interaction, 5 fractional activation of surface function groups, 6 the possibility of aggregation of like-charged surfaces, 4,7,12 temporal variation of surface coverage, 8 and multiple collisions during a single encounter. 13 However, none of these modifications has successfully reconciled the noted discrepancies.…”
Section: ͑3͒mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…16,17 Numerous attempts have been made to refine the model of Smellie and La Mer to account for the discrepancies between theory and experimental observations. Formulations have included terms for physical effects such as particle or aggregate rotation during interaction, 5 fractional activation of surface function groups, 6 the possibility of aggregation of like-charged surfaces, 4,7,12 temporal variation of surface coverage, 8 and multiple collisions during a single encounter. 13 However, none of these modifications has successfully reconciled the noted discrepancies.…”
Section: ͑3͒mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…También por dispersión dinámica de luz, se obtuvo la dependencia temporal del primer cumulante de la función de autocorrelación de la intensidad dispersada, µ 1 . A partir de la ecuación [6] y una vez conocidos los valores de d f y λ, se calcularon las velocidades de reacción correspondientes a cada uno de los procesos de agregación estudiados (15). La figura 3 muestra las velocidades de reacción en función del grado de recubrimiento para 0.495 M y 0.700 M de KCl, respectivamente.…”
Section: Resultados Y Discusiónunclassified
“…Por otra parte, considerando la solución de escalado diná-mico de la ecuación de Smoluchowski y el momento α-ésimo de la distribución de tamaños, Olivier y Sorensen (14) obtuvieron la siguiente ecuación para el primer cumulante de la función de autocorrelación de la intensidad dispersada: [6] donde t c = 2 / N 0 k s es el tiempo característico de agregación que depende de la concentración inicial de partículas, N 0 , y de la constante de velocidad para la formación de dímeros, t c De la ecuación (6) se obtiene el tiempo característico de agregación, t c , si la dimensión fractal de los agregados, d f , y el parámetro de homogeneidad de van Dongen y Ernst, λ, se conocen.…”
Section: Determinación Experimental De La Velocidad De Reacciónunclassified
“…It is well known that the amount of polymer flocculant adsorbed onto colloidal particles profoundly affects the stability of the colloidal suspension (Fleer and Lyklema, 1974;Ash and Clayfield, 1976;Gregory and Barany, 2011). To explain the flocculation mechanism, several models of bridging between two or more particles by adsorbed polymers have been proposed (Smellie and La Mer, 1958;Healy and La Mer, 1964;Sakohara et al, 1980;Hogg, 1984;Moudgil et al, 1987;Molski, 1989;Elimelech et al, 1995). La Mer and co-workers (Smellie and La Mer, 1958;Healy and La Mer, 1964) expressed bridging flocculation in terms of the fraction of the surface covered by adsorbed polymer.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%