“…While most of these applications require fully stoichiometric, transparent oxide mixtures, recent works exploring sub-stoichiometric oxide systems have generated interest due to their unique absorptive properties [15][16][17]. Specifically, studies by GilRostra et al [15,[17][18][19] have utilized reactive magnetron sputtering to tailor the visible absorption of substoichiometric transition metal oxides, including Ni [15], Co [15,19], Fe [15], Cu [15,18], W [15,17], and Mo [15], within a dielectric silicon dioxide matrix. Gil-Rostra et al…”