2021
DOI: 10.3390/gels7040217
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Combinations of Hydrogels and Mesenchymal Stromal Cells (MSCs) for Cartilage Tissue Engineering—A Review of the Literature

Abstract: Cartilage offers limited regenerative capacity. Cell-based approaches have emerged as a promising alternative in the treatment of cartilage defects and osteoarthritis. Due to their easy accessibility, abundancy, and chondrogenic potential mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) offer an attractive cell source. MSCs are often combined with natural or synthetic hydrogels providing tunable biocompatibility, biodegradability, and enhanced cell functionality. In this review, we focused on the different advantages and disa… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…For example, even though joint replacement serves as an effective remedy for symptomatic end-stage disease including OA, most of the functional outcomes in patients are unsatisfactory and the lifespan of prosthesis is also largely limited [2,9]. Distinguishing from the traditional remedies, cell-based strategies have emerged as an alternative with promising prospective in the treatment of OA and cartilage defects [10,11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…For example, even though joint replacement serves as an effective remedy for symptomatic end-stage disease including OA, most of the functional outcomes in patients are unsatisfactory and the lifespan of prosthesis is also largely limited [2,9]. Distinguishing from the traditional remedies, cell-based strategies have emerged as an alternative with promising prospective in the treatment of OA and cartilage defects [10,11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The multifaceted superiorities of MSCs including multidirectional differentiation, high portability property, and low immunogenicity have made themselves ideal seed cells for OA treatment [3]. Meanwhile, MSCs or the derivatives are often encapsulated into natural or synthetic hydrogels, which can function by providing tunable biodegradability, and biocompatibility or enhancing cell vitality and functionality [10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They can produce growth factors, chemokines and cytokines and they possess the ability to migrate in the injured sites [ 13 , 14 ]. In vitro and in vivo studies have proved that MSCs with their secretome promote anti-inflammatory effects and contribute to the formation of cartilage tissue [ 15 , 16 , 17 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Simultaneously, the inflammatory microenvironment can be regulated by embedding immuno-modulatory elements in the bio-scaffolds ( Glass et al, 2014 ; Tamaddon et al, 2020 ; Tong et al, 2020 ). Among different forms of acellular bio-scaffolds, hydrogels with good biocompatibility, proper degradation rates, and tissue-matched elasticity are widely used ( Liu et al, 2020 ; Wagenbrenner et al, 2021 ; Huang et al, 2022 ). Previously, we prepared an enzymatically crosslinked silk fibroin/pullulan (SF/PL) hydrogel, and proved its feasibility for musculoskeletal tissue engineering ( Li et al, 2018 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%