Common causes of male dog infertility

Memon, Mushtaq A.

doi:10.1016/j.theriogenology.2007.04.025

Cited by 74 publications

(102 citation statements)

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“…Conducting a breeding soundness examination (BSE) is a well-established method for 49 evaluating the breeding potential of dogs [1]. greater in the distal supra-testicular region (Table 2).…”

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Semen quality, testicular B-mode and Doppler ultrasound, and serum testosterone concentrations in dogs with established infertility

et al. 2015

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(2015) Semen quality, testicular B-mode and Doppler ultrasound, and serum testosterone concentrations in dogs with established infertility. Theriogenology, 84 (5). pp. 805-810. ISSN 1879-3231 Access from the University of Nottingham repository: http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/38920/1/Dogs%20with%20Established%20Infertility %20Theriogenology.pdf Copyright and reuse:The Nottingham ePrints service makes this work by researchers of the University of Nottingham available open access under the following conditions. This article is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial No Derivatives licence and may be reused according to the conditions of the licence. For more details see: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ A note on versions:The version presented here may differ from the published version or from the version of record. If you wish to cite this item you are advised to consult the publisher's version. Please see the repository url above for details on accessing the published version and note that access may require a subscription. concentrations (1.40 ± 0.62 ng / mL) than fertile dogs (1.81 ± 0.87 ng / mL) (P < 0.05). 37There were subjective differences in testicular echogenicity in some of the infertile 38 dogs, and important differences in testicular artery blood flow with lower peak systolic 39 and end diastolic velocities measured in the distal supra-testicular artery, marginal 40 testicular artery and intra-testicular artery of infertile dogs (P < 0.05). Notably, 41resistance index and pulsatility index did not differ between infertile and fertile dogs. 42These findings demonstrate important differences between infertile and fertile dogs 43 which may be detected within an expanded breeding soundness examination.

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Semen quality, testicular B-mode and Doppler ultrasound, and serum testosterone concentrations in dogs with established infertility

et al. 2015

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“…Por meio da avaliação ultrassonográfica a próstata frequentemente está posição normal, porém pode apresentar-se hiperecogênica, com cavidades no parênquima, evidenciando o desenvolvimento de cistos intraparenquimais (PACLIKOVA; KOHOUT, VLASIN, 2006;MEMON, 2007). Figura 1.…”

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“…A próstata canina é sede de diversas afecções que constituem problema comum em cães adultos e idosos (MEMON, 2007;BRAY;WHITE;WILLIAMS, 1997). Cães sexualmente intactos são mais susceptíveis a doenças prostáticas, exceto em se tratando de adenocarcinoma, visto que sua ocorrência não é menor em cães orquiectomizados (KRAWIEC; HEFLIN, 1992).…”

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“…Podem ainda ocorrer secundariamente a prostatite supurativa, levando a formação de microabscessos ou de um abscesso maior por fusão desses (FONSECA-ALVES et al, 2010). Cistos prostáticos são cavidades encapsuladas assépticas, preenchidas por fluido, comumente localizadas no parênquima prostático e resultantes da obstrução de ductos, podendo ocorrer contaminação e evolução para abscessos (MEMON, 2007). Os sinais clínicos mais frequentes são disúria, hematúria, tenesmo, fezes ressecadas, dificuldade de locomoção e infecções urinárias não responsivas ao tratamento (APPARÍCIO et al, 2006).…”

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“…Sugere-se a palpação retal como exame rotineiro em cães machos adultos, com a radiografia e a ultrassonografia constituindo métodos úteis para a detecção das afecções prostáticas (MEMON, 2007).…”

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Abscesso prostático em cães

et al. 2012

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ResumoRelatam-se 15 casos de cães com abscessos prostáticos. Os animais foram submetidos a exame físico, destacando-se o toque retal associado à palpação transabdominal da próstata, seguido de hemograma, dosagem sérica de uréia, creatinina e enzimas alanino-aminotransferase e fosfatase alcalina, avaliações radiográfica e ultrassonográfica da cavidade abdominal e cultura do tecido prostático. Os animais foram submetidos a diferentes tratamentos, estes relacionados ao estado geral do animal, localização, tamanho e quantidade de abscessos prostáticos. Esta descrição reitera a importância das afecções prostáticas na clínica médica canina, sendo o exame físico detalhado e acompanhado de exames complementares específicos, particularmente raios-X e ultrassonografia, de grande valia na detecção das afecções prostáticas dos cães. As técnicas cirúrgicas empregadas são eficazes ao tratamento de abscessos prostáticos, com baixa taxa de mortalidade. Palavras-chave: Canino, próstata, prostatite aguda. AbstractFifteen cases of dogs with prostatic abscesses are reported. The animals were underwent to physical examination prioritizing the digital rectal exam with transabdominal palpation of the prostate gland followed by blood cell count, measurement of serum urea, creatinine, alanine aminotransferase and alkaline phosphatase levels, abdominal's radiographic and ultrasound exams, and culture of the prostate. The animals were underwent to different treatments being related to the animal's general state, location, size and quantity of prostatic abscesses. This description reiterates the importance of prostatic disease in canine medicine once the detailed physical examination associated with specific complementary tests, particularly x-ray and ultrasound, are valuable for the detection of dog's prostatic diseases. Surgical procedures used here are effective to the treatment of prostatic abscesses with low mortality rate.

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Cryptorchidectomy and Vasectomy

Kennedy¹,

Fransson²

2015

Small Animal Laparoscopy and Thoracoscopy

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Common causes of male dog infertility

Cited by 74 publications

References 14 publications

Semen quality, testicular B-mode and Doppler ultrasound, and serum testosterone concentrations in dogs with established infertility

Semen quality, testicular B-mode and Doppler ultrasound, and serum testosterone concentrations in dogs with established infertility

Abscesso prostático em cães

Cryptorchidectomy and Vasectomy

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