Organoantimony(III) and organobismuth(III) sulfides, containing O,C,O-chelating ligands (L1−3 = 2,6-(ROCH2)2C6H3
−, where R = Me (L1), t-Bu (L2), or mesityl (L3)), [L1−3MS]2, where M = Sb (L1 (5), L2 (6), L3 (7)) or M = Bi (L2 (8)), were prepared by the reaction of parent organoantimony and organobismuth chlorides with Na2S·9H2O in toluene/water. All sulfides 5−8 were characterized by elemental analysis, electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction techniques. Organoantimony sulfides 5−7 are stable both in solution and in the solid state in contrast to the organobismuth congener, which is stable at −30 °C but decomposes at ambient temperature. While the reaction of 5 and 7 with I2 yielded the expected organoantimony iodides L1,3SbI2 (L1 (9), L3 (10)), compound 6 containing ligand L2 gives the unexpected oxastibol 12 besides the intended diiodide L2SbI2 (11). The molecular structure of 12 in the solid state was determined by X-ray diffraction techniques and showed formation of an Sb−O covalent bond as a result of C−O ether bond cleavage.