Communities Inclusion of Urban Tourism Development: The Case of Bandung City, Indonesia

Abstract

Abstract-The study seeks insights into the information of the community's activities to reduce adverse impacts on Bandung City tourism development. Local communities of Bandung City are making the effective effort for environmentally friendly tourism. In-depth interview was conducted to 4 (four) communities in Bandung City that recognized by Department of Tourism and Culture, Department of Burial and Landscape, and Department of Environmental Management of Bandung City. The study revealed the challenges of communities' activities to reduce the negative impacts of tourism development which has the positive influence in changing behavior of residents. It is also showed that communities were not familiar with the government's tourism program because they have been not involved in making the program for tourism. The primary information in this study is premised on the opinions of the host communities about tourism development in their localities.

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“…Urban Farming Food independence for urban residents Source: (Windarti, 2016), (Rackauckas et al, 2020) Local people in Bandung are very active in exploring the potential of the city of Bandung. The initiative to establish the Bandung Creative City Forum (BCCF) which accommodates various sub-sectors of the creative industry is a testament to the strong participation of local communities in urban development.…”

“…BCCF and other local community initiatives, such as the Cikapundung community, Sakola Cikapundung, Creative Village, Saung Udjo learning center and Selasar Sunaryo Art have proven to produce a city identity, which is able to unite Bandung's creative stakeholders to become a Creative City (Bastaman, 2018). BCCF, Cikapundung Community, Sakola Cikapundung, and Gemericik provide examples of how the government embraces and develops citizens through social activities and provides them with skills and training (Windarti, 2016). Citizen participation can also be seen in the urban farming program, the program is supported by local government budgets that can be carried out by residents of the City of Bandung with the aim that the people of Bandung City become vegetable producers, not only consumers from outside the City of Bandung.…”

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“…Hal itu menandakan bahwa komunitas yang mereka bangun benar-benar berdasarkan tujuan yang sama walaupun dibatasi oleh ruang geografis. Seperti apa yang dikatakan oleh William dan Lawson (dalam Windarti, 2016), bahwa komunitas adalah sekelompok orang yang memiliki tujuan dan pendapat yang sama serta tidak selalu dalam area yang sama.…”

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“…There seems to be an urgent need to improve the social awareness of what creative Lake Toba's Tourism: Creative Industry, Green Tourism Marketing and Tourism Experience industry can do for the local economy. In Indonesia, the term creative industry has been recognised since 2007, when the government started to realise the country's potential in culture and ideas, having a large pool of creative and artistic talents (Windarti, 2016). The term, creative industry, was then defined as those industries which have their origin in individual creativity, skill and talent, and which have the potential for wealth and job creation, through the generation and exploitation of intellectual property.…”