Community Marginalization as the Effect of Public Policy in Democratic Governance Era

Suharto, Didik G.; Botha, Hendrikus Hironimus; Haryanti, Rina Herlina; Wahyunengseh, Rutiana Dwi

doi:10.20476/jbb.v25i3.9967

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…Konflik antar aktor governance di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia marak terjadi, hal ini sebagaimana penelitian yang pernah dilakukan oleh (Suharto, Botha, Haryanti, & Wahyunengseh, 2018) yang dalam penelitiannya menemukan adanya sebuah marginalisasi masyarakat di wilayah Watu Ata Nusa Tenggara Timur akibat adanya sebuah kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. Kedua, penelitian yang dilakukan oleh (Ramadhan, 2020) menemukan sebuah advokasi yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Taman Sari Kota Bandung dalam menolak kebijakan penggusuran di wilayah mereka untuk pembangunan rumah deret dari program Pemerintah Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Jejaring Aktor Dalam Upaya Perubahan Kebijakan: Kasus Advokasi Kebijakan Dalam Menolak Izin Lingkungan Pengolahan Limbah Berbahaya dan Beracun

Rahardian¹,

Zarkasi²

2021

identitas

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Salah satu aspek penting dalam keberhasilan dan kegagalan dalam sebuah advokasi adalah jaringan pendukung dalam sebuah koalisi yang terbentuk dalam advokasi kebijakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana peran Gerakan Perempuan Lakardowo Mandiri yang menggunakan sumber daya jaringan yang ada dalam menolak kebijakan izin lingkungan pengolahan limbah bahan berbahaya dan beracun yang diberikan oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Mojokerto kepada perusahaan PT. Putra Restu Ibu Abadi di desa Lakardowo Kecamatan Jetis Kabupaten Mojokerto. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teori Actor Networking Theory dari Michael Callon. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjenis kualitatif yang berdiri pada paradigma interpretative. Jumlah informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah empat orang perempuan yang terlibat dalam jaringan dalam menolak kebijakan izin lingkungan tersebut. Dari keseluruhan penggunaan sumber daya dan akses jaringan yang ada, perubahan kebijakan yang diinginkan oleh kelompok tersebut masih belum membuahkan hasil yang positif pada pihak yang mendesakan perubahan tersebut. Namun disisi lain, organisasi Green Woman dapat membingkai isu menjadi besar dan mendapat perhatian secara nasional.

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Jejaring Aktor Dalam Upaya Perubahan Kebijakan: Kasus Advokasi Kebijakan Dalam Menolak Izin Lingkungan Pengolahan Limbah Berbahaya dan Beracun

Rahardian¹,

Zarkasi²

2021

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“…The conflict between governance actors in developing countries such as Indonesia is rife. People in the region are being marginalized as a result of a policy issued by the government (Suharto, Botha, Haryanti, & Wahyunengseh, 2018). The existence of this conflict reveals how society is the main protagonist in the struggle for solidarity that gave rise to a network of actors (Ramadhan, 2020;Wilson & Mutersbaugh, 2020).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Actor-Network Theory in Policy Change of Environmental Permit Policy for the Construction of a Cement Factory in Pati, Indonesia

Zarkasi

Rahardian

2022

otoritas

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The determining factor in the success and failure of advocacy is the support network in a coalition formed in policy advocacy. This study analyzes the Kendeng Mountains Community Caring Network in refusing an environmental permit for the construction of a cement factory in Kendeng Mountains, Pati, Indonesia. The government issued the Decree of the Regent of Pati No. 660.1/4767/2014 regarding the environmental permit for the construction of a cement factory. On the other hand, the people around the Kendeng Mountains who have inhabited the area for a dozen years are worried about the plan to build a cement factory that will threaten the ecological balance. The approach used in this study was the Actor-Network Theory of Michael Callon as it can see the phenomenon of the network formed by a Civil Society Organization (CSO) in rejecting the policy of developing the cement industry in their area. This study employed a qualitative method that stands on an interpretive paradigm. Data were collected by observation, documentation, in-depth interviews, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The results of this study showed that based on numerous dynamics of the overall use of existing network access, coalition actors have succeeded in proposing the desired policy changes in the form of stricter regulations. These winning coalitions are more often involved in a variety of strategies and have greater public support. Finally, this study contributes significantly to the usefulness of the Actor-Network Theory approach in policy change.

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“…Marginalization also involves perceptions about the conditions. A person or group of people who are marginalized feel excluded from and therefore also feel that they are not valuable members of society, unable to make valuable contributions to society, unable to access various services and/or open opportunities, and not given the opportunity to develop themselves as well as experience social exclusion from cultivated land [3].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Coastal Environmental Change and the Salt Farmer Marginalization in Kusamba, Bali

et al. 2020

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The coastal environment in Klungkung Regency is undergoing rapid change as a result of the pace of development to serve the demands of the tourism industry, especially in the Nusa Penida islands, which has been designated as a Strategic Tourism Area. Changes in the coastal environment has led to the marginalization of some coastal residents, especially palung salt farmers on the Kusamba beach. This traditional salt production technology highly depends on the stability of the coastal environment, especially the availability of land on the coast. The development of community ports on the Kusamba coast and surrounding areas to support tourism development easily creates pressure for palung salt farmers. This is because the entire production process in the traditional salt is carried out on the coastline. By relying on literature studies and documents as well as experience doing fieldwork in the Kusamba pesisri, this article shows that the development of the people's port and the arrangement of the Kusamba coastal area has marginalized palung salt farmers. Marginalization that can be identified includes restrictions on access to land on the coast border, leading to increasingly limited production areas.

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Community Marginalization as the Effect of Public Policy in Democratic Governance Era

Cited by 3 publications

References 13 publications

Jejaring Aktor Dalam Upaya Perubahan Kebijakan: Kasus Advokasi Kebijakan Dalam Menolak Izin Lingkungan Pengolahan Limbah Berbahaya dan Beracun

Jejaring Aktor Dalam Upaya Perubahan Kebijakan: Kasus Advokasi Kebijakan Dalam Menolak Izin Lingkungan Pengolahan Limbah Berbahaya dan Beracun

Actor-Network Theory in Policy Change of Environmental Permit Policy for the Construction of a Cement Factory in Pati, Indonesia

Coastal Environmental Change and the Salt Farmer Marginalization in Kusamba, Bali

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