Community resilience elements and community risk perception at Banda Aceh province, Aceh, Indonesia

Ridzuan, Ahmad Azan; Oktari, Rina Suryani; Zainol, Noor Azmi Mohd; Abdullah, Haslinda; Liaw, Jessica Ong Hai; Mohaiyadin, Norlaila Mazura Hj.; Mardzuki, Khairunnisa

doi:10.1051/matecconf/201822901005

Cited by 5 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 19 publications

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“…Nurhadi 3) Environment Ground Movement Prone (X8) ISO:37120 29) Liquefaction prone (X9) Tsunami-prone (X10) Fault Prone (X11) Flood prone (X12) Azizah et al 30) , Ridzuan et al 31) Land prices (X14) Chirisa 32) Infrastructure Accessibility (X15) Twumasi-Boakye et al 33) Distance to the city center (X16) Awotona 34) Road conditions (X17)…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Residential Preferences of Post Great Disaster in Palu City, Indonesia

Surjono¹,

Wardhani²,

Yudono³

et al. 2021

Evergreen

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Indonesian Law No.1 of 2011 on Housing and Settlement Areas explains that housing and residential areas are organized based on safety, security, and order principles. This regulation indicates that the residential area should be safe from all hazards, including natural disasters. Residents in Palu City who experienced great disaster in 2018 are facing dilemmatic residential choices whether to 'avoid disaster' or 'survive'. Community's preference is a key to formulate resettlement or survival strategies. The disaster required the community to be more prepared and mindful in determining their residence location. This study aims to identify determine factors and indicators of the post-disaster residential preference in Palu City using multidimensional scaling (MDS) analysis with 21 attributes. The results showed the MDS analysis and its attributes were classified as good (the stress value: was 0.1). The community's residential preferences were grouped into preferences to move, hesitate to move, and do not move. Seven factors that influence preferences to move are community social activities, educational background, length of stay, prone to liquefaction, fracture disasters, ease of accessibility, and distance to the city center. Strangely, some are still reluctant to move, and some others even refuse to move. Six factors influencing the hesitation to move to other locations are the family structure, tsunami-prone, flood-prone, land prices, road conditions, and house building area. Factors affecting the preference not to move are income level, ownership of emergency funds, liquefaction-prone, community perceptions regarding environmental safety, and public facilities availability.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Residential Preferences of Post Great Disaster in Palu City, Indonesia

Surjono¹,

Wardhani²,

Yudono³

et al. 2021

Evergreen

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“…As Ridzuan et al (2018) contends that community response to crises may also depend on the way individuals perceive risk and uncertainty as it is claimed that risk perception may influence how people, community members are prepared for, respond to and recover from an adversity, communities in Biecz and Suwałki, despite the growing sense of uncertainty about how the developments of the Russia-Ukraine conflict may impact Poland in the future, did succeed to activate their agency and mobilize resources in response to this unexpected emergency.…”

Section: Source: Authorsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Role of Community Resilience Dimensions of Agency and Resources in Community Resilience to Crises and Uncertainty in Polish Border Communities

Bełdyga

2023

EIS

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The aim of the study is to analyze the role of community resilience in Polish border communities in response to crises and uncertainty caused by Russian invasion of Ukraine on 24th February in 2022. Therefore, the main tasks of the research are to firstly gather knowledge of the core dimensions of community resilience, namely agency and resources, to see if they have developed and enhanced community resilience to this crisis and uncertainty and secondly to study how individuals internalize risk and how this perception affects their response to crises and uncertainty. For this purpose, two cases of responses made by two Polish border communities, in Suwałki, known as Suwałki Gap, and in Biecz were analyzed. Interviews in three interview groups of volunteers, community members and the municipality were conducted with respondents who were privately or professionally involved in helping Ukrainian refugees arriving in Poland. Results of the qualitative analysis reveal that despite the atmosphere of growing uncertainty about how the developments of the Russia-Ukraine conflict may impact Poland, in response to refugee crisis caused by the Russian invasion of Ukraine, both Polish border communities did manage to activate their agency which was exercised mainly as a natural reaction to help leading to an instant decision to act in order to help. Critical resource in this response was information which was shared, updated and distributed among the groups of helpers. Also, a range of emotions experienced during this unprecedented crisis, did not prevent those communities from finding ways to secure other necessary resources which were not available or accessible until the crisis, in order to help people in need. The case of the responses to the refugee and humanitarian crisis caused by the Russian invasion of Ukraine on 24th February 2022 made by communities in Poland and other receiving EU countries, may serve as a vast territory for academic research on the role of community resilience and its core dimensions.

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“…The community response has a wider impact, which affects disaster management in the form of the level of preparedness, emergency response, and ability to recover so that it affects community resilience [6]. Resilience communities have the opportunity, capacity and ability to identify and reduce hazards and risks, absorb the effects of disruptive events, adapt or transform in anticipating or responding to disruptive events and returning to a functioning state [7].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Correlation of Settlement Preferences and Community Resilience Post-Disaster in Palu City

Wardhani

Surjono

Yudono

2021

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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In 2018, Palu City was affected by massive disasters (earthquakes, tsunamis, and liquefaction) which paralyzed various activities and resulted in losses of around Rp. 7.6 trillion. The government compiled a disaster-prone zone map (ZRB) that showed 96.03% of Palu City was classified as disaster-prone. It does not only impact the community’s perception of disaster risk, but also on settlement preferences (moving, hesitant to move, and not moving). This condition will affect the community resilience level against disasters. This study aims to determine the correlation between settlement preferences and community resilience, and determine the level of post-disaster community resilience in each sub-district of Palu City. This study’s analysis was done by using SEM-PLS. The variables used are social, economic, environmental, infrastructure, culture, government, and settlement preferences. The results show that all variables have significant impacts. The highest correlation came from the settlement preferences. High community resilience is found in Mantikulore and East Palu sub-districts, moderate community resilience is found in South Palu and West Palu sub-districts, while low community resilience is found in Tawaeli, North Palu, Ulujadi, and Tatanga sub-districts. The results of this study can be used as recommendation for the government to increase community resilience in Palu City.

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Community resilience elements and community risk perception at Banda Aceh province, Aceh, Indonesia

Cited by 5 publications

References 19 publications

Residential Preferences of Post Great Disaster in Palu City, Indonesia

Residential Preferences of Post Great Disaster in Palu City, Indonesia

The Role of Community Resilience Dimensions of Agency and Resources in Community Resilience to Crises and Uncertainty in Polish Border Communities

The Correlation of Settlement Preferences and Community Resilience Post-Disaster in Palu City

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