Comparative Analysis of Mortality from Infectious Diseases in the Russian Federation and Some European Countries

Полибин, Р. В.; Миндлина, А. Я.; Герасимов, А. Н.; Брико, Н. И.

doi:10.31631/2073-3046-2017-16-3-4-10

Cited by 16 publications

(4 citation statements)

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“…Однако если проанализировать более детально особенности структуры заболеваемости и смертности населения в странах-участницах проекта, то становится очевидным наличие огромных различий. Так, в странах с низким уровнем доходов ведущей причиной летальных исходов являются инфекционные заболевания, тогда как доля неинфекционных болезней (ССЗ, СД 2 типа) в них намного ниже, чем в развивающихся странах и государствах с высоким уровнем доходов [16]. США, Аргентина, Турциястраны лидеры в мировом списке по распространению ожирения, а Бангладеш занимает 190 место в данном рейтинге [17].…”

Section: жиры или углеводы укорачивают наши жизни? что говорит исследunclassified

Do Fats or Carbohydrates Shorten Our Lives? What Does the Pure Study Reveal?

Демкина¹,

Бойцов²

2018

Russ J Cardiol

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Healthy nutrition decreases the risk of cardiovascular disorders (CVD). Optimal content of fatty acids is an important point in clinical guidelines. However, during more than a half century of observation, the influence of fatty acids on CVD development is still debated. Recent decades, there has been a range of ecological studies conducted, on the relation of macronutrients (proteins, fats, carbohydrates) and CVD. In 2017, at the annual Congress of Cardiological society, results of PURE study (Prospective Urban and Rural Epidemiological Study) were reported. The article as focused on analysis of the PURE and explores reasons for the results as these were reported.

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Section: жиры или углеводы укорачивают наши жизни? что говорит исследunclassified

Do Fats or Carbohydrates Shorten Our Lives? What Does the Pure Study Reveal?

Демкина¹,

Бойцов²

2018

Russ J Cardiol

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“…The time has come to take stock of the extraordinary epidemic situation that has claimed millions of lives. To avert the human, economic and social toll of the pandemic, a comprehensive multi-factorial retrospective epidemiological analysis, with elements of clinical epidemiology [19], is needed to assess the positive and negative aspects of the endgame, to draw objective conclusions and to suggest better, perhaps unconventional, solutions that might mitigate such events in the future.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Epidemiological analysis of the gender-age structure of hospitalized patients with COVID-19 and their mortality in 2020-2021

Voronin¹,

Khrapunova²,

Pechenik³

et al. 2023

Preprint

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Background. The pandemic of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19 determines the relevance of conducting a study of the gender age structure of hospitalized and deceased among the population of Moscow on the example of one of the city clinical hospitals in 2020 and 2021. The aim of the work is to identify the patterns of the epidemic process of COVID-19 in connection with the gender and age characteristics of hospitalized adults and to establish the sex and age groups most susceptible to hospitalization and mortality from COVID-19. Materials and methods. The analysis of the structure of hospitalized and deceased from COVID-19 in the context of their gender and age composition was carried out. The data of the statistical accounting form F-60u/lech "Journal of infectious diseases" of adults hospitalized in one of the city clinical hospitals of Moscow in 2020 and 2021 were used. Data processing was carried out by a set of standard statistical methods. To identify the true risk groups for hospitalization and mortality, a statistical correction of the sex and age composition of the population of Moscow was used. Results and discussion. Using standard statistical methods in combination with the use of statistical correction of sex and age composition, data on the true risk groups for hospitalization and mortality among the population of Moscow in 2020 and 2021 were obtained. Conclusion. The results obtained in our independent study on the true risk groups for hospitalization and mortality among the population of Moscow complement and introduce new knowledge about the true risk groups for hospitalization and mortality in COVID-19. The patterns identified in this epidemiological analysis are an important component of epidemiological surveillance for making managerial decisions to prevent the spread of SARS-CoV-2 and planning for the provision of inpatient medical care to established gender and age risk groups.

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“…В Российской Федерации (РФ) в 2016 г. менингококковая инфекция заняла второе место (25%) пос ле внебольничных пневмоний в структуре причин смерти детей от инфекционных заболеваний, вероятно, ввиду отсутствия обязательной вакцинации и недостаточного охвата иммунизацией по эпидемическим показаниям [5]. Хотя вакцинация против менингококковой инфекции в РФ не входит в Национальный календарь прививок, 75,6% родителей считают важным привить ребенка от этого заболевания [6].…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Meningococcal infection in children: factors influencing outcome

Samodova¹,

Кригер²,

Титова³

et al. 2019

test

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Generalized forms of meningococcal infection are characterized by high risk of complication and fatal outcomes. In Russian Federation, 2016, meningococcal infection was the second most common cause of pediatric deaths (25%) due to infectious diseases after community associated-pneumonia. Mandatory vaccination against meninococcal infection is not regulated, and immunization coverage according to epidemic indications is insufficient. During first 6-8 hours of illness clinical signs of this infection may be non-specific, because of that it is difficult to make correct diagnosis at outpatient department.Aim of the study was to analyze mistakes of diagnostics of meningococcal infection and to assess factors influencing the disease outcome.Material and methods. Retrospective cohort study was performed including 113 pediatric cases of generalized meningococcal infection occurred in Arkhangelsk region (46 cases with fatal outcome and 67 patients, who recovered). Factors influencing the outcome were recognized using Cox regression.Results. Median age of patients was 11 months. Clinical forms were meningitis (13,3%), meningococcemia (40,7%), mixed form (46%). The diagnosis of meningococcal infection was made at outpatient department in 36,9% of cases. The main causes of diagnostic mistakes were the lack of experience among primary care physicians and non-specificic symptoms during the first hours of the disease. Age younger 2 years, septic shock and time between onset of the diseases and admission to the hospital were associated with fatal outcome.Conclusion. To manage meningococcal disease we need to have good compliance with clinical guidelines for outpatient departments and hospitals; to optimize medical students education for prevention of diagnostic mistakes. Vaccination is the most effective method of prevention of deaths associated with meningococcal infection. Резюме Генерализованные формы менингококковой инфекции отличаются высоким риском развития осложнений и летальных исходов. В Российской Федерации (РФ) в 2016 г. менингококковая инфекция заняла второе место (25%) после внебольничных пневмоний в структуре причин смерти детей от инфекционных заболеваний. Обязательная вакцинация против менинкогокковой инфекции не регламентирована, а охват иммунизацией по эпидемическим показаниям недостаточный. В первые 6-8 ч симптомы этой инфекции неспецифические, поэтому клиническая диагностика инфекции на догоспитальном этапе представляет сложность. Цель: анализ причин диагностических ошибок при оказании медицинской помощи пациентам с менингококковой инфекцией и оценка факторов, влияющих на исход болезни. Материалы и методы. Проведено ретроспективное когортное исследование 113 случаев генерализованной менингококковой инфекции у детей, проживающих в Архангельской области (46 умерших от менингококковой инфекции детей и 67 пациентов, у которых заболевание закончилось выздоровлением). Для выявления факторов, влияющих на исход заболевания, использовали регрессион ный анализа Кокса. Результаты. Средний возраст пациентов составил 11 м...

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Comparative Analysis of Mortality from Infectious Diseases in the Russian Federation and Some European Countries

Cited by 16 publications

References 1 publication

Do Fats or Carbohydrates Shorten Our Lives? What Does the Pure Study Reveal?

Do Fats or Carbohydrates Shorten Our Lives? What Does the Pure Study Reveal?

Epidemiological analysis of the gender-age structure of hospitalized patients with COVID-19 and their mortality in 2020-2021

Meningococcal infection in children: factors influencing outcome

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