Comparative study of drought and salt stress effects on germination and seedling growth of pea

Petrović, Gordana; Jovičić, Dušica; Nikolić, Zorica; Tamindžić, Gordana; Ignjatov, Maja; Milošević, Dragana; Milošević, Branko

doi:10.2298/gensr1601373p

Cited by 48 publications

(52 citation statements)

References 17 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…There may be differences between the results obtained from the germination test under laboratory conditions and the results obtained from field conditions. In a study, it was stated that post-germination stage are more sensitive than germination stage in pea under salt and drought stress (Petrović et al, 2016). In addition, Noreen et al (2007) showed that although significant variations in germination of pea varieties under salt stress conditions, an evaluation was not sufficient according to germination results in tolerance to salinity.…”

Section: Figure 9 Effect Of Salt Stress On Pv In Chickpea Cultivarsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Tuz Stresinin Nohut (Cicer arietinum L.) ve Bezelyede (Pisum sativum L.) Tohum Çimlenmesi Üzerine Etkileri

Dadaşoğlu¹,

Ekinci²,

Yıldırım³

2020

Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Bu makaleye atıfta bulunmak için / To cite this article: Dadaşoğlu, E., Ekinci, M., Yıldırım, E., 2020. Effects of Salt Stress on Seed Germination of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) and Pea (Pisum sativum L.). Atatürk Univ. J. of Agricultural Faculty, 51 (1): 53-62.ABSTRACT: Salinity is one of the most severe environmental factors limiting the productivity of agricultural crops. This study was conducted to determine the effect of salt stress on seed germination in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) and pea (Pisum sativum L.). For this purpose, 4 different pea (Utrillo, Serge, Jof and Bolero) and 4 different chickpea (Kanada, İnci, Azkan and Çağatay) cultivars were used. Four different salt concentrations (50, 100, 150 and 200 mM NaCl) were applied to determine and the effects on seed germination (germination percentage, germination speed, mean daily germination, peak value and germination value) were investigated. In the study, there was a significant decrease in germination parameters in both species with increasing salt level. Seed germination of pea cultivars did not occur on 150 (except Jof) and 200 mM salt stress, while chickpea cultivars didn't germinate on 200 mM (except Çağatay) salt stress. In general, it can be said the critical limit for germination in both species to be 100 mM. Jof cultivar have the highest (46%) germination percentage in 100 mM. In chickpea, the maximum germination percentage at 100 mM (63%) and 150 mM (20%) NaCl was determined in Çağatay. Our findings support that there are differences in tolerance to salt stress between different species or varieties of the same species. Tuz Stresinin Nohut (Cicer arietinum L.) ve Bezelyede (Pisum sativum L.) Tohum Çimlenmesi Üzerine Etkileri ÖZ: Tuz stresi tarımsal ürünlerde üretimi sınırlandıran en şiddetli çevresel faktörlerden biridir. Bu çalışma, nohut (Cicer arietinum L.) ve bezelyede (Pisum sativum L.) tohum çimlenmesi üzerine tuz stresinin etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmada 4 farklı bezelye (Utrillo, Serge, Jof ve Bolero) ve 4 farklı nohut (Kanada, İnci, Azkan ve Çağatay) çeşidi kullanılmıştır. Çeşitlerin tuzluluğa toleranslarını belirlemek amacıyla kontrole göre 4 farklı tuz konsantrasyonu (50, 100, 150 ve 200 mM NaCl) kullanılmış ve tohum çimlenmesi üzerine olan etkileri (çimlenme oranı, çimlenme hızı, ortalama çimlenme zamanı, ortalama günlük çimlenme, pik değeri ve çimlenme değeri) incelenmiştir. Çalışmada artan tuz seviyesi ile birlikte her iki türde de çimlenme özelliklerinde önemli düşüşler görülmüştür. Bezelye çeşitlerinde 150 mM (Jof hariç) ve 200 mM tuz stresinde çimlenme olmazken, nohut çeşitlerinde 200 mM (Çağatay hariç) tuz stresinde çimlenme meydana gelmemiştir. Genel olarak değerlendirildiğinde, her iki tür içinde çimlenme için kritik sınır tuz seviyesinin 100 mM olduğu söylenebilir. Bezelyeye ait çeşitlerden Jof 100 mM'da en yüksek (%46) çimlenme oranı gösteren çeşit olmuştur. Nohutta ise Çağatay çeşidinde 100 mM (%63) ve 150 mM konsantrasyonunda en yüksek (%20) çimlenme oranı belirlenmiştir. Bulgularımız farklı tü...

show abstract

Section: Figure 9 Effect Of Salt Stress On Pv In Chickpea Cultivarsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Tuz Stresinin Nohut (Cicer arietinum L.) ve Bezelyede (Pisum sativum L.) Tohum Çimlenmesi Üzerine Etkileri

Dadaşoğlu¹,

Ekinci²,

Yıldırım³

2020

Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa hambatan pertumbuhan tetap berlanjut hingga tanaman pindah lapang. Munns dan Tester (2008) dalam Petrovic et al (2016) m e n y a t a k a n b a h w a h a m b a t a n pertumbuhan akibat akumulasi garam pada awal perkembangan seedling adalah konsekuensi sebagai akibat potensial osmotik yang diinduksi oleh kadar garam. Pada tahap selanjutnya, pengaruh toksik + dari ion Na yang terakumulasi pada organ daun juga menjadi faktor yang akan menghambat pertumbuhan tanaman selanjutnya.…”

Section: Stem Diameter (Mm)unclassified

PERLAKUAN NAUNGAN DAN PEMBERIAN NaCl UNTUK MENGHAMBAT PERTUMBUHAN BATANG BAWAH KARET (HEVEA BRASILIENSIS MUELL ARG.)

Admojo

Nugrahani

Prasetyo

2018

JPK

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The problem of rubber seed storage could be overcomed by seedling storage where growth of seedling is inhibited through application of shading and NaCl treatment. The research aims to understand the effect of shading duration and NaCl application on rubber rootstock. Each treatment repeated 3 times with 30 seeds for each replication. Observation had been done to root growth, shoot height, stem diameter and plant height. The results showed that 0,5% NaCl and 96% shading treatment significantly inhibited growth of rubber rootstock shoot height up to 43% -60% and stem diameter up to 41% -65%, but not for root length. The growth inhibition continued into seven months after transplanting, where the growth inhibition reached 13% -36% for stem diameter and 20% -39% for plant height. One month shading treatment showed the highest result for stem diameter reached 5.88 mm and budding success reached 50% at seven months after transplanting. Keywords : G r o w t h i n h i b i t i o n ; N a C l ; rootstock; rubber seedling; shadingAbstrak Masalah penyimpanan biji pada tanaman karet antara lain dapat diatasi dengan penyimpanan seedling dengan cara menghambat pertumbuhannya. Hambatan tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan aplikasi naungan dan pemberian NaCl. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama naungan dan pemberian NaCl pada simpan seedling terhadap pertumbuhan batang bawah karet. Masing-masing perlakuan diulang tiga kali dengan tiga puluh bibit setiap ulangan. Pengamatan meliputi panjang akar, tinggi tunas, diameter batang dan tinggi tanaman, baik saat di rumah kaca maupun setelah pindah lapang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan naungan 96% dan penyemprotan NaCl 0,5% di bawah naungan nyata menghambat pertumbuhan tunas hingga 43-60% dan diameter batang hingga 41-6 3 % , n a m u n t i d a k m e n g h a m b a t p e m a n j a n g a n a k a r . H a m b a t a n pertumbuhan berlanjut hingga tujuh bulan setelah pindah lapang, mencapai 13-36% untuk diameter batang dan 20-39% untuk tinggi tanaman. Perlakuan lama naungan satu bulan menunjukkan nilai tertinggi untuk diameter batang dan tingkat keberhasilan okulasi, yaitu 5,88 mm dan 50% pada umur tujuh bulan setelah pindah lapang.Kata kunci : Batang bawah; hambatan p e r t u m b u h a n ; N a C l ; naungan; seedling karet PENDAHULUANBiji tanaman karet mengalami penurunan viabilitas yang cepat dalam beberapa hari, sehingga penyimpanan biji masih menjadi kendala utama saat ini. Penyimpanan semaian biji (seedling) menggunakan metode penghambatan pertumbuhan diharapkan mampu menjadi a l t e r n a t i f u n t u k m e m p e r t a h a n k a n k e t e r s e d i a a n b a t a n g b a w a h t a n p a kehilangan kemampuan tumbuh setelah

show abstract

“…Drought is a multifaceted stress condition that causes serious yield limitations depending on plant growth stage, stress duration, and severity MUSCOLO et al, 2014). Drought tolerance testing in initial stages of plant development is of a vital importance, because the seed with more rapid germination under water deficit conditions may be expected to achieve a rapid seedling establishment, resulting in higher yields (PETROVIĆ et al, 2016). Polyethylene glycol (PEG) is widely used to simulate drought conditions.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…PEG is an inert osmotic agent whose molecules are too large to penetrate into seed, thus preventing any toxic effects. It does not enter the apoplast, so water is withdrawn not only from the cell but also from the cell wall (PETROVIĆ et al, 2016).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…It has not fully been clarified to which extent seed germination is affected by salinity through osmotic effect and to which extent through ion toxicity. Although each of these stresses differ according to the mode of action and provoke different responses of plants, they can cause a common response in plants which lead to stress tolerance (PETROVIĆ et al, 2016). One of the commonest experiments to study germination of the seeds is application of NaCl to seed and seedling media (KHODARAHMPOUR, 2013; IDRIS and ALI, 2015).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Impact of drought and salt stress on seed germination and seedling growth of maize hybrids

Radić¹,

Balalić²,

Jačimović³

et al. 2019

Genetika

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Since maize is grown in climatically diverse regions and under different production conditions, the aim of our study was to investigate the effect of two common stress factors (drought and salinity), on seed germination, as well as on seedling root and shoot length of maize hybrids. The experiments were conducted in 2015, in the Laboratory for Seed Testing of the Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops from Novi Sad, Serbia, on seven maize hybrids from different maturity groups (from FAO 300 to FAO 700). For simulation of drought conditions we have used polyethylene glycol (PEG) 6000 (control and concentration of 1, 10, 16 and 23%). For study of salt stress, NaCl in concentration of 0.02, 0.07, 0.12, 0.17, 0.20 and 0.22 M has been used. The data obtained were processed by ANOVA. Duncan's Multiple Range Test was used to measure statistical differences between treatment methods and the control. In drought stress study, germination percentage started to decrease at the 0.1 MPa. Root and seedling length were less affected by PEG treatment. In salt stress study, a significant drop in germination was observed at the concentration of 0.20 M of NaCl.

show abstract

Comparative study of drought and salt stress effects on germination and seedling growth of pea

Cited by 48 publications

References 17 publications

Tuz Stresinin Nohut (Cicer arietinum L.) ve Bezelyede (Pisum sativum L.) Tohum Çimlenmesi Üzerine Etkileri

Tuz Stresinin Nohut (Cicer arietinum L.) ve Bezelyede (Pisum sativum L.) Tohum Çimlenmesi Üzerine Etkileri

PERLAKUAN NAUNGAN DAN PEMBERIAN NaCl UNTUK MENGHAMBAT PERTUMBUHAN BATANG BAWAH KARET (HEVEA BRASILIENSIS MUELL ARG.)

Impact of drought and salt stress on seed germination and seedling growth of maize hybrids

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About