In asphalt mixture, a strong affinity between binder and aggregates is of prime importance, especially under conditions susceptible for moisture damage. To improve this affinity between binder and aggregates various additives and modifiers have been identified by the researchers across the globe. Among all the available additives or modifiers, hydrated lime has been reported as one of the best, which can be used to enhance the affinity between bitumen and aggregates. This study attempts to quantify the affinity of hydrated lime modified mastics with different aggregates under moisture conditions. Various techniques are available for the affinity assessment between binder and aggregates, with the rolling bottle test (RBT) reported as one of the best empirical techniques which is used worldwide.In the RBT test the assessment for affinity is made through visual inspection by two experienced operators as per a standard procedure which can also be the major drawback of this technique. An effort has been made to reduce this deficiency in the method and to make the RBT a more reliable and repeatable means of measuring the affinity between aggregate and binder in the presence of water. This has been done using image analysis techniques with no special setup, employing the Matlab program. The results after image analysis were compared to the results of visual observation and both were found to be very similar to each other. Hence the RBT can now be used confidently for the comparison of different binder/aggregate combinations. The beneficial effects of HL addition were clearly quantified with granite, basalt and greywacke aggregates, but limestone aggregates did not respond to the effect of HL addition when tested in the RBT. Based on the results of the RBT test, 10% HL substitution was found to be more efficient than a 20% HL substitution, which gave very similar results to 10% HL substitution in most of the studied combinations.