“…For the sake of structural safety and more economic benefits, structural health monitoring (SHM) has been perceived as one of the most prosperous technologies for aerospace, marine, and civil infrastructural fields. 4,5 Several SHM technologies, including global/local vibration, 6 acoustic emission, 7 acoustic ultrasonics, 8 electro-mechanical impedance, 9 , 10 comparative vacuum monitoring, 11 intelligent coating monitoring, 12 and so on, have been used for damage detection of bolted joints. There are some reports about eddy current (EC) sensors, as SHM techniques, suitable for damage monitoring of bolt hole.…”