2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.triboint.2013.11.010
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Comparison of an oil-miscible ionic liquid and ZDDP as a lubricant anti-wear additive

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Cited by 176 publications
(152 citation statements)
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“…ZDDP as an effective lubricant additive can cause ash deposits as a result of its thermal decomposition, and the zinc in the molecules plays the dominant role in poisoning the emission purification catalysts and polluting the environment [38]. Accordingly, it is necessary to develop high efficiency and alternative additives to reduce the dosage of ZDDP.…”
Section: Compatibility With Zddpmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ZDDP as an effective lubricant additive can cause ash deposits as a result of its thermal decomposition, and the zinc in the molecules plays the dominant role in poisoning the emission purification catalysts and polluting the environment [38]. Accordingly, it is necessary to develop high efficiency and alternative additives to reduce the dosage of ZDDP.…”
Section: Compatibility With Zddpmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Two approaches have been explored concerning the use of ILs in lubrication: as pure lubricants or base stocks, but this solution has the problem of the higher cost of the ILs compared with hydrocarbon oils, and as lubricant additives, which is a cheaper solution even though the low solubility of ILs in non-polar hydrocarbon oils [33]. The friction and wear behaviour of ILs as additive or as pure lubricant have been studied using synthetic and mineral oils, or even fully formulated oils, as base oils or reference samples [27,[33][34][35] .…”
Section: *Manuscript Click Here To View Linked Referencesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The friction and wear behaviour of ILs as additive or as pure lubricant have been studied using synthetic and mineral oils, or even fully formulated oils, as base oils or reference samples [27,[33][34][35] . 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 The additivation value of fully formulated oils with ILs needs further consideration and research.…”
Section: *Manuscript Click Here To View Linked Referencesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This fact provoked the introduction of new and more stable ILs based on [FAP] and [NTf 2 ] anions [37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53], which present enhanced tribological properties due to the formation of fluoride tribofilms, especially at high loads [54]. Recently, phosphonium cation-based ILs have been introduced in this field because of their growing commercial availability and good tribological performance [26,[55][56][57][58][59][60][61][62]. Finally, taking into account the importance of thermal stability in the lifetime of lubricants and additives, the determination of thermal models has become an interesting research topic from scientific and technical points of view.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%