2015
DOI: 10.1089/mab.2015.0021
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Comparison of Gold Nanoparticle Conjugated Secondary Antibody with Non-Gold Secondary Antibody in an ELISA Kit Model

Abstract: In this study, gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) were used as carriers of the signaling anti-chicken antibody peroxidase in comparison with anti-chicken antibody peroxidase without gold nanoparticle in a commercial avian influenza kit. AuNPs enhanced the absorbance and shortened the assay time. AuNPs act as a carrier of many enzymes and multiply the effect of enzyme when reacting with substrate. They amplify optical signal, while keeping low background signals.

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Cited by 24 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…Interesting properties, like surface plasmon resonance (SPR) and instinct biocompatibility, make gold nanostructures as useful tools in many types of detection/diagnosis and treatment techniques [5][6][7]. One of these interesting methods is hyperthermia that uses gold nanostructures in two different approaches.…”
Section: Different Types Of Gold Nanostructures Have Found Unique Capmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interesting properties, like surface plasmon resonance (SPR) and instinct biocompatibility, make gold nanostructures as useful tools in many types of detection/diagnosis and treatment techniques [5][6][7]. One of these interesting methods is hyperthermia that uses gold nanostructures in two different approaches.…”
Section: Different Types Of Gold Nanostructures Have Found Unique Capmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…AuNPs were synthesised based on our previous report using Turkevich method [21, 22]. Briefly, under vigorous stirring 100 ml of gold (III) chloride trihydrate (HAuCl 4 .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…AuNPs were synthesised based on our previous report using Turkevich method [21,22] The average size of synthesised AuNPs was calculated by DigitalMicrograph ® and origin 9.1 software using five different transmission electron microscopy (TEM) micrographs and UVvisible spectrum. Also, to determine particles hydrodynamic size, DLS was performed in 25°C with these settings for Au nanoparticles: refractive index (0.1986), and absorption coefficient of 3.2279 cm −1 .…”
Section: Aunps Synthesis and Characterisationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, recent reports have suggested the use of Au-NPs as a multienzyme carrier in ELISA assay to increase its sensitivity and decrease assay time. 92,93 In addition, their plasmon resonance properties can be well manipulated by varying the nanoparticle composition, size, and shape. The surface of metal nanomaterials can be readily functionalized via the formation of self-assembled monolayers (SAM) of biomolecular recognition elements (ligands/biotin, proteins, DNA, antibodies), providing further benets.…”
Section: Protein Detectionmentioning
confidence: 99%