Comparison of Iranian Substance Users’ Relapse and Abstinence Duration Between Peer-Supported Vocational Networks and Mid Term Residential Treatment Centers

Babaeian, Naghmeh; Maarefvand, Masoomeh; Hosseinzadeh, Samaneh; Khubchandani, Jagdish

doi:10.1007/s40737-018-0127-z

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…In these centers, a 12-step program is provided to the residents and they are encouraged to participate in self-help groups after being discharged from these centers. 10…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Profile of drug users in the residential treatment centers of Tehran, Iran

Akbari

Roshanpajouh

Nourijelyani

et al. 2019

Health Promot Perspect

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Background: The current study aimed at determining the pattern of drug dependence and its related factors in mid-term residential treatment centers (MTRCs). Methods: The current cross-sectional study was conducted on all drug dependent people residing in MTRCs of Tehran, Iran, who were voluntarily seeking treatment from April to August, 2018. Required data were collected through face-to-face interviews. Drug dependence was categorized into four groups: soft opioids, hard opioids, methamphetamine, and combination of hard opioids and methamphetamine. The association of potential risk factors with drug dependence was measured using chi-square test and multinomial logistic regression. Results: Out of 1868 participants in the current study, 97% were male. Mean age (SD) of the participants was 38.1 (9.9). The different types of drug dependence were hard opioids (43.0%), soft opioids (29.5%), methamphetamine (15.4%), and a combination of hard opioids and methamphetamine (12.1%). The prevalence of injecting drug use was 2.7%. In comparison with the reference group (soft opioids), being un-married and unemployment, significantly increased the risk of using the three groups of drugs (odds ratios [ORs]: 1.5-3.34, P values: <0.001-0.033). Age ≥30 years at the initiation of drug use, and using current drug for more than 10 years, significantly increased the risk of using hard opioids and a combination of hard opioids and methamphetamine (ORs: 1.65-2.31, P values: <0.001-0.030). Age ≥50 years significantly decreased the risk of using the three groups of drugs (ORs: 0.21-0.43, P ≤ 0.001). Conclusion: Different pattern of drug dependence found in MTRCs, they were mostly hard opioid users, lower injecting drug use and higher mean of age.

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“…In these centers, a 12-step program is provided to the residents and they are encouraged to participate in self-help groups after being discharged from these centers. 10…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%