“…The theories of maximum tensile stress and strain are implemented as the failure criterion of asphalt pavement [24,25]. The laboratory strength test methods mainly include direct tension [26,27,28,29], unconfined compression [30,31,32], bending [33,34,35], indirect tension [36,37,38,39], shear [40,41], and triaxial tests [42,43], which are performed to evaluate the tensile, compressive, bending, and shear properties of materials. For the unconfined compression test, the applied strain rate in height direction of specimens is 1.3 mm/(min .…”