1996
DOI: 10.1016/0020-7683(95)00255-3
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Computational modelling of impact damage in brittle materials

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Cited by 1,807 publications
(1,071 citation statements)
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References 44 publications
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“…More recently, these methods have evolved into approaches for which cohesive surfaces are introduced adaptively along element interfaces. Ortiz et al have used an adaptive approach for a variety of simulations of dynamic fracture and fragmentation in both two [15,16] and three [70,81] dimensions. Use of a network cohesive surfaces for simulating generalized fracture within a finite element setting was pioneered by Xu and Needleman [95,96].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…More recently, these methods have evolved into approaches for which cohesive surfaces are introduced adaptively along element interfaces. Ortiz et al have used an adaptive approach for a variety of simulations of dynamic fracture and fragmentation in both two [15,16] and three [70,81] dimensions. Use of a network cohesive surfaces for simulating generalized fracture within a finite element setting was pioneered by Xu and Needleman [95,96].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…If the equivalent traction at any of the Gauss points in the element ahead of the crack tip exceeds the cohesive strength, the crack is extended into that element until it touches one of the element edges. The equivalent traction t eq is computed from the tractions of an averaged effective stress tensor at the crack tip [21]:…”
Section: Finite Element Implementationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When a potential for the cohesive crack is defined, the unidirectional stress-displacement relation can be extended to general mixed mode problems, as in [36,37,38]. Note that if only one-dimensional cohesive models for mode-I fracture are employed, traction continuity is in general violated.…”
Section: Cohesive Cracksmentioning
confidence: 99%