“…In the past decade, the adoption of design-focused practices in industry contexts has expanded dramatically [1,39], often through the incorporation of User Experience (UX)-focused roles that lead to greater focus on user needs [8]. In parallel with this shift from an industry perspective, HCI researchers have shown interest in describing the complexity of these practices [13,25,26,32], creating and documenting methods to support practitioner needs [15,28,34], and identifying key conceptual and educational barriers to the attainment of these skills and abilities [7,17,30,41]. While this dramatic shift in industry roles-supported by reports that design-focused companies have double the financial returns of their counterparts [39]-represents the promise of adopting user-centered approaches, little work has explored the interactions of front-line UX designers in realizing this design-centered vision.…”