“…First, most robotic components, such as the joint motors, servo drives and position sensors, were high temperature hardened to work normally at the required high temperature conditions; second, a low temperature nitrogen airflow was introduced through a specialized pipeline to provide a cooling effect for some arm components, such as the inspection camera at the arm end position. The in-vessel viewing system (IVVS) for the international thermonuclear experimental reactor (ITER) program was another example of the in-vessel inspection systems (Dubus et al , 2013) (Dubus et al , 2014). The IVVS had six special probe structures that can be deployed directly into the vacuum vessel by a simple linear deployment mechanism, in which the movement was transmitted only through mechanical structures and all the actuation components are located outside of the vacuum vessel.…”