Concurrent Transitions in Smoking Status and Maternal Role

MacLean, Lynne; Estable, Alma; Sims‐Jones, Nicki; Edwards, Nancy

doi:10.1111/j.1547-5069.2002.00039.x

Cited by 6 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 5 publications

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“…The more rapid resumption of smoking or other substances, especially among those who had a prior history of use (a relative risk), may be attributed to habit and possibly to stressors associated with the transition to parenthood. Similar findings have also been described in other studies of pregnant and parenting substance use (Fang et al, 2004; MacLean, Estable, Sims-Jones, & Edwards, 2002) where transitions to motherhood and transitions to become nonsmokers were in conflict.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 88%

Latent growth trajectories of substance use among pregnant and parenting adolescents.

Spears

Stein²,

Koniak‐Griffin

2010

Psychology of Addictive Behaviors

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We examine changes among adolescent girls in substance use during pregnancy and the postpartum period. Three separate latent growth curve analyses assessed the impact of psychosocial, behavioral, and sociodemographic factors on resumption of or change in use of cigarettes, alcohol, and marijuana. The Vulnerable Populations Model for Research and Clinical Practice (Flaskerud & Winslow, 1998) provided the theoretical foundation for this study. This is a secondary analysis of data from a sample of 305 ethnic minority females (245 Latina, 60 African-American), aged 13–18 years, who were pregnant at baseline and were participating in an HIV prevention study conducted in inner-city alternative schools in Los Angeles County. Data collected at four time points captured changes in substance use from pregnancy through the postpartum period. Baseline predictors included ethnicity/race, partner substance use, childhood abuse history, religiosity, acculturation, depressive symptoms, length of gestation at baseline, and prior substance use. Common predictors of greater resumption and/or greater level of use included greater history of use prior to pregnancy, partner substance use, childhood abuse, and a longer time since childbirth. African Americans were more likely to be smoking at baseline when they were still pregnant and to use marijuana postpartum; Latinas were more likely to use alcohol over the course of pregnancy and postpartum. Other variables exerted an influence on specific substances. For instance, religiosity impacted cigarette and alcohol use. Findings may assist prenatal care providers to identify and counsel pregnant adolescents at risk for perinatal substance use and to prevent resumption or initiation of substance use following childbirth.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 88%

Latent growth trajectories of substance use among pregnant and parenting adolescents.

Spears

Stein²,

Koniak‐Griffin

2010

Psychology of Addictive Behaviors

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“…A review of all the factor loadings on this first factor suggests predominance by items that related to self-image and control. Although this is not the focus of this study, much has been written on self-image and pregnancy (Beeber & Miles, 2003;Frank, 1994;MacLean, Estable, Sims-Jones, & Edwards, 2002). For a brief period in a woman's life, she is viewed differently by her family, friends, and society.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 97%

Smoking Cessation Strategy Use Among Pregnant Ex-Smokers

et al. 2005

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There is strong evidence for the beneficial health effects associated with smoking cessation during pregnancy. Although many pregnant women spontaneously quit smoking during pregnancy, postpartum relapse is high. Evidence suggests that pregnant women do not use smoking cessation strategies as identified by the 40-item Processes of Change Scale as frequently as others who quit smoking. The purpose of this study is to identify factors associated with pregnant exsmokers' use of experiential and behavioral smoking cessation strategies. A cross-sectional survey design is used for the study. From a sample of 201 primarily low-income pregnant women recruited to participate in a larger study, 58 were biologically confirmed ex-smokers. Multiple regression analysis reveals that motivation to quit smoking is the only significant factor explaining the use of experiential and behavioral smoking cessation strategies, accounting for 44% of the variance in experiential processes and 31% of the variance in behavioral processes.

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“…Many studies offered no clear definition of relapse, although it was generally inferred from the description of the subject's smoking status (Bottorff, Johnson, Irwin, & Ratner, 2000; Carmichael & Ahluwalia, 2000; Gantt, 2001; LeLong, Kaminski, Saurel‐Cubizolles, & Bouvier‐Colle, 2001; MacLean, Estable, Sims‐Jones, & Edwards, 2002; Piasecki, Fiore, McCarthy, & Baker, 2002; Pickett, Wakschlag, Dai, & Leventhal, 2003; Pomerleau, Brouwer, & Jones, 2000; Rice, Fotouhi, Burn, Hoyer, & Ayers, 1997; Wilemsen, Hoogenveen, & Van der Lucht, 2002). Examples of this include questioning participants if they quit for >1 week and identifying those who also answered yes to currently smoking as relapsers (Pickett et al, 2003) or merely asking the question smoking or not smoking at various points in a longitudinal study to derive relapse statistics (Lelong et al, 2001).…”

Section: Attributes Of Relapsementioning

confidence: 99%

“…Social factors that were predictive of relapse included negative social support, lack of social support, and a social network engaging in the behavior the individual was attempting to change. Within the social network an intimate partner engaging in the behavior was most commonly cited as associated with relapse (Gantt, 2001; LeLong et al, 2001; MacLean et al, 2002; Marlatt, 1996; McBride et al, 1999; Popkess‐Vawter et al, 1998; Ratner et al, 2000; Woodby et al, 1999; Yu et al, 2002). Stress and interpersonal conflicts were specifically tested and found to be associated with relapse (Bottorff, et al, 2000; Marlatt, 1996; Miller et al, 1996; Niaura et al, 2002; Piasecki et al, 2002).…”

Section: Antecedents and Consequencesmentioning

confidence: 99%