“…Therefore, what type of level combination is used in an experiment should be taken into account. If any two columns are selected, nine possible combinations exist as a row: (1,1), (1,2), (1,3), (2,1), (2,2), (2,3), (3,1), (3,2), and (3,3). It can easily be proven that each combination appears exactly the same number of times as the number of rows.…”