“…Our empirical contribution to scholarship, however, lies in developing and applying the risk society perspective. In this way, we follow in the footsteps of Hier and Greenberg (2002) who make an interesting connection between health, crime, and national security in their study of the Fujian "boat migrants." For example, a Victoria Times Colonist article from September 3, 1999, quotes Reform Party leader Preston Manning: "immigration law should ensure would-be refugees are properly screened, but if people [i.e., the Fujian migrants] can't get around all those provisions, then you expose yourselves to all those dangers … criminal elements and people with violent political habits and communicable diseases" (quoted in Hier & Greenberg, 2002, p. 504).…”