“…In these cases, the ground settlement will influence the performance of the structures made by the geosynthetic tubes. So far, most of the methods for the design and calculation of the geosynthetic tubes assume the foundation soil is rigid (Leshchinsky et al, 1996;Plaut and Suherman, 1998;Cantr e and Saathoff, 2011;Yan and Chu, 2010;Chu et al, 2011;Malik and Sysala, 2011;Plaut and Stephens, 2012;Guo et al, 2014a,b). The only method to analyze the geosynthetic tube by considering the deformation of soft ground is to use the Winkler model (Plaut and Suherman, 1998;Plaut and Klusman, 1999;Guo et al, 2011).…”