Construction of mutually unbiased bases in $${\mathbb {C}}^d\otimes {\mathbb {C}}^{2^{l}d'}$$ C d ⊗ C 2 l d ′

Zhang, Jun; Tao, Yuan-Hong; Nan, Hua; Fei, Shao-Ming

doi:10.1007/s11128-015-0961-9

Cited by 32 publications

(39 citation statements)

References 26 publications

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“…O 3 follows a consistent diurnal pattern with maximums in the early afternoon (see Fig. 2a) due to the photochemical production, then decreases during the late afternoon before reaching its minimum level at night due to loss by the reaction with NO x [47] and by dry deposition onto surfaces [48]; this trend is consistent with previous studies [49][50][51][52]. The higher concentrations of VOCs and O 3 throughout the day promote sCI production, explaining the daytime highs calculated.…”

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 91%

An Estimation of the Levels of Stabilized Criegee Intermediates in the UK Urban and Rural Atmosphere Using the Steady-State Approximation and the Potential Effects of These Intermediates on Tropospheric Oxidation Cycles

Khan

Morris

Galloway

et al. 2017

Int. J. Chem. Kinet.

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Levels of the stabilized Criegee Intermediate (sCI), produced via the ozonolysis of unsaturated volatile organic compounds (VOCs), were estimated at two London urban sites (Marylebone Road and Eltham) and one rural site (Harwell) in the UK over the period of 1998–2012. The steady‐state approximation was applied to data obtained from the NETCEN (National Environmental Technology Centre) database, and the levels of annual average sCI were estimated to be in the range of 30–3000 molecules cm−3 for UK sites. A consistent diurnal cycle of sCI concentration is estimated for the UK sites with increasing levels during daylight hours, peaking just after midday. The seasonal pattern of sCI shows higher levels in spring with peaks around May due to the higher levels of O3. The ozone weekend effect resulted in higher sCI in UK urban areas during weekend. The sCI data were modeled using the information provided by the Air Quality Improvement Research Program (AQIRP) and found that the modeled production was five‐ to six‐fold higher than our estimated data, and therefore the estimated sCI concentrations in this study are thought to be lower estimates only. Compared with nighttime, 1.3‐ to 1.8‐fold higher sCI exists under daytime conditions. Using the levels of sCI estimated at Marylebone Road, globally the oxidation rates of NO2 + sCI (22.4 Gg/yr) and SO2 + sCI (37.6 Gg/yr) in urban areas can increase their effect in the troposphere and potentially further alter the oxidizing capacity of the troposphere. Further investigations of modeled sCI show that CH3CHOO (64%) and CH2OO (13%) are dominant among all contributing sCI at the UK sites.

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Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 91%

An Estimation of the Levels of Stabilized Criegee Intermediates in the UK Urban and Rural Atmosphere Using the Steady-State Approximation and the Potential Effects of These Intermediates on Tropospheric Oxidation Cycles

Khan

Morris

Galloway

et al. 2017

Int. J. Chem. Kinet.

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“…A general strategy is to physically deposit RP in the carbon hosts via an evaporation/condensation process. [5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19] Note that a necessary high temperature of 500-900 °C is commonly applied in order to ensure the conversion of the bulk RP into the gas phase. In this process, RP sublimates and diffuses in the carbon hosts and finally form a carbon/RP composite.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…It has been revealed that the main shortcoming of the evaporation/condensation method is the inevitable condensation of amorphous and crystalline RP on the outer wall from the sublimated RP nanoparticles besides inside MWCNTs. [5,6] Crystalline RP anchored on the outer wall of MWCNTs is usually too stable to be removed with common solvents such as distilled water, ethanol, and carbon disulfide (CS 2 ) or even by subsequent annealing, [5,6] and consequently imposes an adverse effect on the cyclability. [5] Moreover, the unstable, toxic, and flammable white phosphorus will also generate accompanied with the evaporation/condensation process, generally requiring further annealing thereafter washing with toxic CS 2 .…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Mild‐Temperature Solution‐Assisted Encapsulation of Phosphorus into ZIF‐8 Derived Porous Carbon as Lithium‐Ion Battery Anode

Yan

Zhao

et al. 2020

Small

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The high theoretical capacity of red phosphorus (RP) makes it a promising anode material for lithium‐ion batteries. However, the large volume change of RP during charging/discharging imposes an adverse effect on the cyclability and the rate performance suffers from its low conductivity. Herein, a facile solution‐based strategy is exploited to incorporate phosphorus into the pores of zeolitic imidazole framework (ZIF‐8) derived carbon hosts under a mild temperature. With this method, the blocky RP is etched into the form of polyphosphides anions (PP, mainly P5−) so that it can easily diffuse into the pores of porous carbon hosts. Especially, the indelible crystalline surface phosphorus can be effectively avoided, which usually generates in the conventional vapor‐condensation encapsulation method. Moreover, highly‐conductive ZIF‐8 derived carbon hosts with any pore smaller than 3 nm are efficient for loading PP and these pores can alleviate the volume change well. Finally, the composite of phosphorus encapsulated into ZIF‐8 derived porous carbon exhibits a significantly improved electrochemical performance as lithium‐ion battery anode with a high capacity of 786 mAh g−1 after 100 cycles at 0.1 A g−1, a good stability within 700 cycles at 1 A g−1, and an excellent rate performance.

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“…If the tensile/compressive strain has a misaligned angle to the ribbon axis, a torsion moment is generated and leads to anisotropic rolling. [60] The leading strain is produced via misfit strains in anisotropic materials with an anisotropic Young's modulus. [61] For instance, Bell et al manufactured 3D InAs/GaAs nanosprings using AlAs as a sacrificial layer and using a wet etch to release the patterned bilayers.…”

Section: On-chip Strain Engineering In Inorganic Nmsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Inorganic Stimuli‐Responsive Nanomembranes for Small‐Scale Actuators and Robots

Tian

Wang

Chen

et al. 2020

Advanced Intelligent Systems

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The term small‐scale robotics describes a wide variety of miniature robotic systems, ranging from millimeter‐sized devices down to autonomous mobile systems with dimensions measured in nanometers. These systems can perform complex tasks that are impossible for humans to accomplish or at scales that humans cannot reach. In recent years, the rapid advancement of small‐scale robotics has benefited from the progress in synthesis and nanotechnology, providing access to nanomembranes with stimuli‐responsive materials, such as phase transition materials, shape memory alloys, and palladium. These materials are 2D sheets with a thickness ranging from 5 to 500 nm, and they have the ability to change their shape reversibly under extremal stimuli. Together with strain engineering for deterministic assembly, various stimuli‐responsive actuators and robots have been fabricated for medicine, manufacturing, and exploration by endowing them with the combined features of a continuously deformable structure, remote operation, and several degrees of freedom. Herein, the recent achievements in small‐scale actuators and robots based on inorganic stimuli‐responsive nanomembranes are reviewed and their advantages and properties highlighted.

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Construction of mutually unbiased bases in $${\mathbb {C}}^d\otimes {\mathbb {C}}^{2^{l}d'}$$ C d ⊗ C 2 l d ′

Cited by 32 publications

References 26 publications

An Estimation of the Levels of Stabilized Criegee Intermediates in the UK Urban and Rural Atmosphere Using the Steady-State Approximation and the Potential Effects of These Intermediates on Tropospheric Oxidation Cycles

An Estimation of the Levels of Stabilized Criegee Intermediates in the UK Urban and Rural Atmosphere Using the Steady-State Approximation and the Potential Effects of These Intermediates on Tropospheric Oxidation Cycles

Mild‐Temperature Solution‐Assisted Encapsulation of Phosphorus into ZIF‐8 Derived Porous Carbon as Lithium‐Ion Battery Anode

Inorganic Stimuli‐Responsive Nanomembranes for Small‐Scale Actuators and Robots

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