“…Comparing with microfluidic capillary zone electrophoresis, unfortunately, continuous µFFE inevitably increases the complexity of device fabrication, induces additional stream broadening, and impairs separation performance [8]. Currently, the research field of µFFE focuses on theoretical prediction [9,10], device fabrication [11,12], electrode material selection [13,14], separation mode discussion [15,16], and application expansion [17][18][19][20]. All these efforts will promote the development of µFFE technique and the application of microfluidics in complicated real sample analysis.…”