Continuous glucose monitoring: A review of the evidence in type 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus

Lin, Rose S.Y.; Brown, Fran; James, Steven; Jones, Jessica; Ekinci, Elif I

doi:10.1111/dme.14528

Cited by 102 publications

(79 citation statements)

References 40 publications

(175 reference statements)

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“…There is conflicting evidence for the use of CGM in non-insulin-using adults with T2DM. 31,32 Although some studies suggest that short-term use of CGM has beneficial effects on glucose control in insulin-using T2DM patients, [33][34][35][36][37][38][39] less is known about patients on oral medications only. Our findings suggest that in women who do not use insulin, short-term use of CGM can offer insights into their own behavioral choices and the possible changes they need to make in their self-care behaviors.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“Something Tells Me I Can’t Do That No More”: Experiences With Real-Time Glucose and Activity Monitoring Among Underserved Black Women With Type 2 Diabetes

Fritschi

Kim

Srimoragot

et al. 2022

The Science of Diabetes Self-Management and Care

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Purpose The purpose of the study was to explore self-regulation skills with real-time activity and glucose monitoring among Black women with type 2 diabetes (T2DM). Methods A small acceptability trial was conducted using technology (continuous glucose monitors and Fitbit) to facilitate core behaviors associated with self-regulation (self-monitoring/assessment, learning, mental contrasting [comparing current values with goal values], and goal setting/review). Participants were given continuous glucose monitors and Fitbit activity trackers for self-monitoring of blood glucose and activity. Two sessions of group diabetes education were also offered. Following the intervention, semistructured interviews and subsequent content analyses were conducted to explore how the women’s experiences reflected certain self-regulation behaviors. Results Eight underserved Black women with non-insulin-requiring T2DM were included (age = 68 ± 5.2 years; A1C = 6.6% ± 1.1%; 15.3 ± 7.2 years since diagnosis). Content analysis revealed themes that were consistent with core self-regulation behaviors: experiential learning through self-monitoring, mental contrasting, and impact on behavior (actual behavior change and motivation to change behavior). Conclusions With use of real-time glucose and activity monitoring, underserved Black women with T2DM described how they used the data from the devices to make choices about eating and activity behaviors.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“Something Tells Me I Can’t Do That No More”: Experiences With Real-Time Glucose and Activity Monitoring Among Underserved Black Women With Type 2 Diabetes

Fritschi

Kim

Srimoragot

et al. 2022

The Science of Diabetes Self-Management and Care

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…The most widely used of these devices is the continuous glucose monitor (CGM). 3 CGM use has exploded in the past few years, going from being rarely used to now achieving record global sales of 1.6 billion dollars in the fourth quarter of 2020. 4 This rapid adoption is due to improved technology, a progressively greater understanding of its benefits thanks to experience and research, and a consequent increase in the rates of insurance reimbursement for CGM prescriptions.…”

Section: The Benefits Of Wearablesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Continuous Ketone Monitoring: A New Paradigm for Physiologic Monitoring

Zhang

Shang

Koliwad

et al. 2021

J Diabetes Sci Technol

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In this issue of JDST, Alva and colleagues present for the first time, development of a continuous ketone monitor (CKM) tested both in vitro and in humans. Their sensor measured betahydroxybutyrate (BHB) in interstitial fluid (ISF). The sensor was based on wired enzyme electrochemistry technology using BHB dehydrogenase. The sensor required only a single retrospective calibration without a need for further adjustments over 14 days. The device produced a linear response over the 0-8 mM range with good accuracy. This novel CKM could provide a new dimension of useful automatically collected information for managing diabetes. Passively collected ISF ketone information would be useful for predicting and managing ketoacidosis in patients with type 1 diabetes, as well as other states of abnormal ketonemia. Although additional studies of this CKM will be required to assess performance in intended patient populations and prospective factory calibration will be required to support real time measurements, this novel monitor has the potential to greatly improve outcomes for people with diabetes. In the future, a CKM might be integrated with a continuous glucose monitor in the same sensor platform.

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“…En dicha práctica, con la ayuda de un glucómetro convencional, se determina la glucemia capilar, en ayunas, tras la ingesta y durante el ejercicio físico. Los monitores continuos de glucosa (MCG), considerados en 2018 uno de los 10 dispositivos médicos más innovadores, son mucho más útiles para hacer el seguimiento de los cambios en la glucemia durante las 24 horas del día, e imprescindibles para garantizar el correcto tratamiento del paciente diabético (Lin, 2021). La Universidad de Valencia nos concedió un PID (UV-SFPIE_RMD18-954130), que nos permitió comprar varios MCG, con el objetivo de favorecer la introducción en las aulas de estas nuevas tecnologías, desarrollar técnicas de innovación educativa (Peris-Ortiz, 2014) y elaborar un vídeo en el que se explican los contenidos de la práctica y el manejo de estos dispositivos.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Motivar el aprendizaje utilizando nuevas tecnologías: Monitorización continua de glucosa - [Motivate learning using new technologies: Continuous glucose monitoring]

Obrador¹,

Estrela²,

Vallés³

et al. 2021

Innovaciones Docentes en Tiempos De Pandemia.

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Continuous glucose monitoring: A review of the evidence in type 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus

Cited by 102 publications

References 40 publications

“Something Tells Me I Can’t Do That No More”: Experiences With Real-Time Glucose and Activity Monitoring Among Underserved Black Women With Type 2 Diabetes

“Something Tells Me I Can’t Do That No More”: Experiences With Real-Time Glucose and Activity Monitoring Among Underserved Black Women With Type 2 Diabetes

Continuous Ketone Monitoring: A New Paradigm for Physiologic Monitoring

Motivar el aprendizaje utilizando nuevas tecnologías: Monitorización continua de glucosa - [Motivate learning using new technologies: Continuous glucose monitoring]

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