Ag-coated Au colloidal particles have been prepared by reduction
of Ag+ in the presence of preformed Au
colloids. The composition of the
Au100-x
Ag
x
particles
was varied from x = 0 to 80. SERS spectra of
pyridine,
p-nitroso-N,N‘-dimethylaniline
(p-NDMA), and
trans-1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethylene (BPE) have been
obtained
with these colloids. At monolayer Ag coverages (x <
10), the optical spectra of Ag-coated Au particles are
indistinguishable from uncoated Au particles. However, the SERS
behavior of aggregated colloids with 647.1
nm excitation is extremely dependent upon the Ag:Au ratio. Very
small amounts of Ag (x ≤ 5) lead to an
increase in SERS intensity, but further increases lead to complete loss
of signal. For p-NDMA and pyridine,
these data can be explained by Ag inhibition of adsorbate-induced
aggregation. The initial increase in SERS
intensity results from production of smaller aggregates that exhibit a
surface plasmon band in better alignment
with the excitation wavelength; higher ratios of Ag eliminate
aggregation and all SERS enhancement. For
BPE, the same Ag-induced loss of SERS is observed, even though each of
the Au100-x
Ag
x
colloidal solutions
is clearly aggregated by BPE adsorption. This finding suggests
that submonolayers of Ag modulate specific
chemical interactions between the Au and BPE that are responsible for
SERS.