“…Despite significant advances in robotic grippers, their performance in dynamic scenarios is still not comparable to biological grippers. For grasping static targets, existing grippers rely on mechanical interlocking 25 , frictional grip 26 , and adhesion grip 17 , 27 , which have enriched the envelope form between graspers and objects. Similarly, researchers using variable stiffness materials or structures 28 , 29 , biomimetic adhesive sheets 17 , 30 , 31 , and variable configuration designs 32 have made grippers compatible with objects of different shapes, masses, scales, and textures.…”