“…Vps2 also recruits the ATPase associated with a variety of cellular activities (AAA) protein Vps4, the only energy-utilizing ESCRT component (Hanson and Cashikar, 2012;Raiborg and Stenmark, 2009). Active Vps4 forms a hexameric complex that disassembles ESCRT-III, allowing recycling of its components, and also plays an active role in scission of the vesicle neck (Adell et al, 2014;Cashikar et al, 2014;Lata et al, 2008;Monroe et al, 2014;Mueller et al, 2012). In addition to their endocytic functions, ESCRT proteins, including Vps4, are required for cytokinesis, viral budding, protecting viral genomes from degradation, exosome secretion, receptor shedding on microvesicles, assembly of nuclear pore complexes, cholesterol transport and plasma membrane wound repair (Barajas et al, 2014;Choudhuri et al, 2014;Du et al, 2013;de Gassart et al, 2004;Jimenez et al, 2014;Morita, 2012;Nabhan et al, 2012;Tang, 2012;Webster et al, 2014).…”