To
meet the demand for the prominent electrode materials having
a battery-like nature for hybrid supercapacitors, the suitable designs
of promising core–shell structures are greatly needed. Herein,
hierarchical Zn–Ni–Se@NiCo2S4 nanoarchitectures
on the surface of nickel foam (ZNSe@NCS@NF) as a highly efficient
cathode electrode are successfully prepared using a hydrothermal and
selenization technique for NiZnSe nanowires and an electrodeposition
strategy for NiCo2S4 nanosheets. Field emission
scanning electron microscopy images demonstrate that the core one-dimensional
ZNSe and shell two-dimensional NCS are interconnected to form a three-dimensional
hierarchical and porous ZNSe@NCS nanoarchitecture, leading to the
efficient and fast transfer/transmission of both electrons and electrolyte
ions. In a three-electrode cell, the ZNSe@NCS@NF electrode acquires
excellent capacity (393.7 mAh g–1/1417.3 C g–1 at 1 A g–1), considerable rate
performance (maintaining 79.25% at 24 A g–1), and
an amazing durability (maintaining 95.5% after 10 000 cycles
at 24 A g–1), which are superior to the ZNSe@NF
electrode. Besides, the sandwiched hybrid device using ZNSe@NCS@NF
as an attractive cathode electrode and activated carbon@nickel foam
(AC@NF) as an anode electrode represents the notable capacity of 65.42
mAh g–1, desirable rate performance of 69.15% at
24 A g–1, desirable life span (93.3% capacity retention
after 10 000 cycles at 18 A g–1), and promising
energy density of 52.37 Wh kg–1 at 800.5 W kg–1. The present synthesis protocol offers a meritorious
reference for the fabrication of other kinds of metal selenide/sulfide
electrode materials with core–shell structures for various
applications.