“…As for the relationship between the management and analysts, Brown et al (2015) use survey data to point out that the factors analysts consider are industry experience, private communication with management, teleconference, management forecasts, managerial ability, and recent financial performance of the firm. Numerous studies used empirical data for research on analysts following by focusing on industry experience (Bradley et al, 2017), information disclosure (Lang & Lundholm, 1996; Lehavy, Li, & Merkley, 2011), private communication with management (Brown et al, 2015; Cheng et al, 2019; Han et al, 2018), teleconferences (Matsumoto et al, 2011; Mayew, 2008; Soltes, 2014), investor meetings (Bushee, Gerakos, & Lee, 2018; Kirk & Markov, 2016), site visit (Han et al, 2018), management forecasts (Barton & Mercer, 2005), and financial performance (Barron et al, 2002). However, few studies study the impact of managerial ability on analyst following.…”