2000
DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0266(200005)21:5<603::aid-smj101>3.0.co;2-3
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Corporate social responsibility and financial performance: correlation or misspecification?

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Cited by 2,848 publications
(1,458 citation statements)
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“…Whilst studies suggest a positive correlation between a corporation's economic performance and CSR adoption, the effectiveness of any CSR strategy varies owing to the strategy's operationalization, the stakeholder focus, and methodology employed (Caligiuri et al, 2013); CSR can be perceived to be neutral or negative (McWilliams, Siegel, 2000) and philanthropic activities do not always have a positive relationship for a company's financial performance (Brammer, Millington, 2008). Skoko and Mihovilović (2014) point out that responsible contemporary management is more aware of the fact that purely profit-oriented business, without care for society, the environment and all stakeholders, cannot be sustainable in the long-term.…”
Section: The Concept Of Csr and Employee Volunteeringsupporting
confidence: 59%
“…Whilst studies suggest a positive correlation between a corporation's economic performance and CSR adoption, the effectiveness of any CSR strategy varies owing to the strategy's operationalization, the stakeholder focus, and methodology employed (Caligiuri et al, 2013); CSR can be perceived to be neutral or negative (McWilliams, Siegel, 2000) and philanthropic activities do not always have a positive relationship for a company's financial performance (Brammer, Millington, 2008). Skoko and Mihovilović (2014) point out that responsible contemporary management is more aware of the fact that purely profit-oriented business, without care for society, the environment and all stakeholders, cannot be sustainable in the long-term.…”
Section: The Concept Of Csr and Employee Volunteeringsupporting
confidence: 59%
“…We finally add the hypothesis of moderating variables proposed by Gómez-García (2008) Some studies have used partial financial performance measures such as an increase in sales and productivity (Prado et al, 2008) and profits before and after tax (López et al, 2007;McWilliams & Siegel, 2000). Godos-Díaz, Fernández-Gago, & Cabeza-García, 2012;Griffin & Mahon, 1997;López et al, 2007;Martínez-Campillo et al, 2012;Reverte, 2009Reverte, , 2011Waddock & Graves, 1997) and the market value of shares (Black, Carnes, & Richardson, 2000;Callado & Utrero, 2008;Fernández et al, 2009;McGuire et al, 1988;Nieto, Fernández, & Cabeza, 2012;Prado et al, 2008;Roberts & Dowling, 2002).…”
Section: The Second Of Preston and O'bannon's (1997) Hypothesesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…5 There are many papers in the finance literature that examine the effect of environmental performance (often referred to as Corporate Social Responsibility) on firm financials. The results there are mixed; for reviews of these studies see Graff Zivin and Small (2005), McWilliams and Siegel (2000), and Stefan and Paul (2008) .…”
Section: Notesmentioning
confidence: 99%