“…Because UVMS consists of two subsystems, vehicle station-keeping and manipulator motion control are also important. There are many different control methods, such as PID control [40], model-based motion control [9,41], adaptive backstepping control [42][43][44][45], model predictive control [46][47][48][49][50][51][52], adaptive control [53,54], active disturbance rejection control [55,56], force/position control [36,57], dynamic surface control [58,59], and so on. In addition, sliding mode control of UVMS for second-order system is common and reliable, such as sliding mode impedance control [60], terminal sliding control [43,53,[61][62][63][64], dynamic sliding mode control [65], robust sliding mode control [5], multiple sliding mode methods [66], dynamic neural network [67], double-loop sliding mode control [68][69][70], adaptive sliding mode PID control [71], fuzzy sliding mode control [72][73][74][75], and so on.…”