2001
DOI: 10.1209/epl/i2001-00250-2
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Coupling of localized guest vibrations with the lattice modes in clathrate hydrates

Abstract: The thermal conductivity of a gas hydrate is much lower than that of ice and more intriguingly, in spite of the crystalline structure, the temperature profile resembles an amorphous solid. Here we present results from neutron incoherent inelastic scattering (IINS) experiments and theoretical relaxation time calculations to demonstrate unambiguously the coupling of guest and water framework vibrations. The coupling is the consequence of symmetry forbidden crossings of the localized guest motions with the acoust… Show more

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Cited by 98 publications
(95 citation statements)
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“…It is well known that one way to reduce lattice thermal conductivity (LTC) is to introduce low-frequency lattice vibrations to scatter heat-carrying acoustic phonons (21-24). This has been proven a very effective approach for realizing the extremely low LTC through the randomly fluctuating rattling fillers on the void-sublattice interlocking with the rigid framework in filled skutterudites (23,24) and clathrates (14,25,26). In both systems, all void fillers are individually embedded in a flattened potential energy surface due to the weak bonding or interaction with the framework (12,13,22,23,27,28) and show ultralarge atom displacement parameters (ADPs).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is well known that one way to reduce lattice thermal conductivity (LTC) is to introduce low-frequency lattice vibrations to scatter heat-carrying acoustic phonons (21-24). This has been proven a very effective approach for realizing the extremely low LTC through the randomly fluctuating rattling fillers on the void-sublattice interlocking with the rigid framework in filled skutterudites (23,24) and clathrates (14,25,26). In both systems, all void fillers are individually embedded in a flattened potential energy surface due to the weak bonding or interaction with the framework (12,13,22,23,27,28) and show ultralarge atom displacement parameters (ADPs).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Les modes observés à 7 et 10.5 meV sont attribués aux mouvements de translation de la sous-structure aqueuse [29]. On peut remarquer un épaulement à basse fréquence de la bande à 7 meV du clathrate hydrate de xénon, signature caractéristique de la structure de type I. Les modes en-dessous de 5 meV sont attribués aux molécules encapsulées.…”
Section: Modes Translationnels Des Cagesunclassified
“…Récemment, cette dernière hypothèse a été vérifiée par une série d'analyses expérimentales et théoriques [39]. Des calculs théoriques de dynamique de réseau ont mis en évidence un croisement évité entre les branches acoustiques du clathrate hydrate et les modes « rattling » des molécules incluses [40,41], comme illustré par les courbes de dispersion des phonons du clathrate hydrate de xénon (Figure 8). Ce phénomène est dû au fait que les branches des phonons mis en jeu possèdent les mêmes représentations irréductibles, autrement dit à l'existence d'interactions fortes entre les sous-structures aqueuses et invitées.…”
Section: Conductivité Thermiqueunclassified
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“…metal-Si clathrates [18] and skutterudites [19]. Several hypotheses have been suggested to explain this observation, the most studied being the "resonant scattering" model [16,[20][21][22][23], which originates in hydrates from "avoided-crossings" of lattice acoustic phonons with localised guest vibrations of identical symmetry [21][22][23] dissipating heat transport. Experimental measurements of thermal conductivity in (type I) methane hydrate exhibit a crystal-like temperature dependence below 90 K, with glass-like behaviour above this temperature [24], while similar low-temperature behaviour is observed in some semi-conductor clathrates [25].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%