2021
DOI: 10.3390/cancers13071618
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Covalent Cysteine Targeting of Bruton’s Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) Family by Withaferin-A Reduces Survival of Glucocorticoid-Resistant Multiple Myeloma MM1 Cells

Abstract: Multiple myeloma (MM) is a hematological malignancy characterized by plasma cells’ uncontrolled growth. The major barrier in treating MM is the occurrence of primary and acquired therapy resistance to anticancer drugs. Often, this therapy resistance is associated with constitutive hyperactivation of tyrosine kinase signaling. Novel covalent kinase inhibitors, such as the clinically approved BTK inhibitor ibrutinib (IBR) and the preclinical phytochemical withaferin A (WA), have, therefore, gained pharmaceutical… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…Approved; South American Origin), 1% MEM non-essential amino acids (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA), 1% sodium pyruvate (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA), and 1% penicillin/streptomycin solution (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA). Cell viability was assessed by the MTT colorimetric assay (Sigma Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) as previously described [108].…”
Section: Cell Culture and Cell Viability Assaysmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Approved; South American Origin), 1% MEM non-essential amino acids (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA), 1% sodium pyruvate (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA), and 1% penicillin/streptomycin solution (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA). Cell viability was assessed by the MTT colorimetric assay (Sigma Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) as previously described [108].…”
Section: Cell Culture and Cell Viability Assaysmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Total RNA from control and RSL3-treated (3 h, 5 µM RSL3) MM1 cells was isolated using the RNeasy Mini Kit (Qiagen, Venlo, Netherlands) according to the manufacturer's protocol. Isolated RNA was quantified and qualified using the Epoch™ Microplate Spectrophotometer (BioTek, Winooski, VT, USA) and sent to BGI (BGI Group, Beijing, China) for RNA sequencing analysis as previously described [108]. Briefly, RNA integrity (RNA content > 80 ng/µL, 28 s/18 s ≥ 1.0 and RIN ≥ 7.0) was determined using the 2100 Bioanalyzer system (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, CA, USA), after which library preparation was initiated.…”
Section: Rna Extraction Rna Sequencing and Rna Sequencing Data Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Once isolated, quantification was performed with the Qubit RNA BR Assay Kit (ThermoFisher, MA, USA) and RNA was stored at -80°C. Extracted RNA was used as input for RNA sequencing as previously described [90]. In brief, RNA was shipped to BGI (BGI Group, Bejing, China) where quality checks were performed using the 2100 Bioanalyzer system (Agilent Technologies, USA) and sequencing took place using the BGISE-500 platform (BGI Group, Beijing, China).…”
Section: Rna Extraction and Sequencingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, targeting PK in various hematologic malignancies such as myeloma may be necessary when resistance to corticoid treatment develops. However, it should be kept in mind that the more specific the targeting, the more resistance mechanisms may emerge; therefore, new pharmacological approaches are required, such as the use of withaferin A, a promiscuous kinase inhibitor in glucocorticoid resistance in myeloma [ 7 ].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%