“…5,6 Recently, various electroactive wound dressings have been developed, including conductive nano-bers, 7,8 conductive hydrogels, 9,10 piezoelectric patches, 11,12 and micro-battery dressings. 13,14 Among them, the micro-battery dressings impregnate electrochemically coupled metals on the fabric, and electric stimulation (ES) is generated when a conductive medium (wound's exudate, blood, etc.) wets the coupled metals on the matrix.…”