Porphyrins coordinated
with platinum(II) chemotherapeutic drugs
are attractive for the development of photosensitizers for photodynamic
therapy (PDT) of cancer. In this paper, inorganic and metal–organic
nanocomposites were synthesized with cascade-responsive imaging and
photochemical synergistic effects. After endo/lysosomal escape, the
outer metal–organic frameworks were degraded, leading to the
release of an excellent photosensitizer (tetrapyridylporphyrin, PtTPyP).
Subsequently, doxorubicin (DOX), inserted in the adenosine triphosphate
(ATP) aptamer-functionalized gold nanoparticles, was released under
the stimulation of endogenous ATP, synergistically enhancing cancer
treatment. Fluorescence imaging allowed tracking of PtTPyP and DOX
for real-time detection and on-demand therapy. This strategy endowed
the nanocomposites with stability, responsiveness, effectiveness,
and ease of synthesis, namely, sTREE strategy. Accordingly, our demonstration
provided a promising and smart nanocarrier for imaging and drug delivery.
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