1998
DOI: 10.1080/03637759809376434
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Cultural influences on the preferred forms of requesting and re‐requesting

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Cited by 34 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…2 Some researchers make a distinction between individualism-collectivism as a cultural-level variable and independent-interdependent self-construals as an individual level variable (Kim, Aune, Hunter, Kim, & Kim, 2001;Kim & Leung, 2000;Kim, Shin, & Cai, 1998;Oetzel, 1998b;Singelis & Brown, 1995). But we argue that when data are collected on individuals and the individual is the unit of analysis, as is the case in the present study, individualism-collectivism is being treated as an individual-level variable.…”
Section: Limitations and Conclusionmentioning
confidence: 84%
“…2 Some researchers make a distinction between individualism-collectivism as a cultural-level variable and independent-interdependent self-construals as an individual level variable (Kim, Aune, Hunter, Kim, & Kim, 2001;Kim & Leung, 2000;Kim, Shin, & Cai, 1998;Oetzel, 1998b;Singelis & Brown, 1995). But we argue that when data are collected on individuals and the individual is the unit of analysis, as is the case in the present study, individualism-collectivism is being treated as an individual-level variable.…”
Section: Limitations and Conclusionmentioning
confidence: 84%
“…gated in several self-report type cross-cultural studies (e.g., Cross, 1995;Gudykunst et al, 1996;Kim et al, 1996;Kim, Shin, & Cai, 1998;. These scholars argue that interdependent and independent self-construals are individual level dimensions of collectivism and individualism (Kim et al, 1996;Singelis & Brown, 1995).…”
Section: Communication Monographsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…However, even when the researchers find expected effects for self-construals on dependent variables, the effect sizes are, at times, very small. For example, the multiple correlations in Kim et al (1998) were all R 2 < .04.…”
Section: Culture Andself-construalsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…A review of self-construal literature (e.g., Kim, 1993Kim, , 1999Kim, Kim, Kam, & Shin, 2003;Kim, Shin, & Cai, 1998;Kim et al, 1996;Kitayama, Markus, Matsumoto, & Norasakkunkit, 1997;Markus & Kitayama, 1991;Singelis & Brown, 1995) suggests that because the independent source of esteem is embedded in establishing and protecting the ''authenticity'' of the self, higher degrees of independence will be associated with self-oriented motivations for deception. By contrast, it is expected that higher degrees of interdependence will be related to the other-oriented motivation for the use of deception because the key focus is on maintaining relational harmony and on the needs and desires of others.…”
Section: Cultural Influences On the Motivations To Deceivementioning
confidence: 98%