Cultural participation and time restrictions

Does social distinction contribute to socioeconomic inequalities in diet: the case of ‘superfoods’ consumption

“…Fourth, we tried to adjust for several important confounders. For instance, availability of time to participate in cultural activities was controlled for by including employment status and having children living at home [26]. Also, sensitivity analyses showed that controlling for social participation (frequency of participating in several associations and organizations, e.g.…”

The Behavioral Pattern of Chinese Public Cultural Participation in Museums

“…The time cost is also an essential factor influencing the decision-making of the public's cultural participation, which is influenced by an individual's limited leisure time and time management concept. Kraaykamp et al explored the impact of time cost on the frequency of cultural participation using data from a survey of a Dutch population and found that when both husband and wife had full-time jobs, the frequency of participation in high-level cultural activities was significantly lower than that of other families [7]. Travel and visiting times have different effects on individual cultural participation decision-making because attention profoundly affects time perception [40].…”

“…Van Hek and Kraaykamp studied how cultural preferences are transferred across generations [9], and Willekens et al focused on the influence of the father and mother's educational level on teenagers' cultural participation motivation [10]. All of these studies are centered around cultural participation and study how the public's cultural participation behavior is affected.Although existing research has provided a wealth of perspectives on public cultural participation behaviors, we found that the existing research on cultural participation mainly focuses on whether the public participates in cultural activities and services, and few scholars have examined the frequency of public cultural participation [7,11]. However, cultural participation is a behavioral activity characterized by multidimensional information [12], including whether the public participates and the frequency of participation as well as the motivation, duration, and timing, which are essential dimensions for describing cultural participation and provide a reference for identifying public cultural participation behavioral patterns.…”

“…Although existing research has provided a wealth of perspectives on public cultural participation behaviors, we found that the existing research on cultural participation mainly focuses on whether the public participates in cultural activities and services, and few scholars have examined the frequency of public cultural participation [7,11]. However, cultural participation is a behavioral activity characterized by multidimensional information [12], including whether the public participates and the frequency of participation as well as the motivation, duration, and timing, which are essential dimensions for describing cultural participation and provide a reference for identifying public cultural participation behavioral patterns.…”

“…Ateca-Amestoy and Prieto-Rodriguez also found that sex influences the behavioral pattern of the public visiting museums, as do occupation and distance [6]. Kraaykamp et al proved that people who live in urban centers visit museums more often than those who live in other areas, and people who spend more time in museums are less likely to visit again [7]. Brida et al studied the factors and mechanisms influencing public museum visits from the perspective of visiting motivation, and found that cultural capital, occupation, sex, marriage, economic income, spatial relationship, and other factors all have an impact on the participants' frequency of visiting museums [8].…”