A solid acid derivative of β-cyclodextrin was synthesized as an adsorbent for CO 2 capture. The adsorption characteristics, such as adsorption capacity, selectivity, and uptake rate, under different temperatures and gas pressures were analyzed. The results from scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, Brunauer−Emmett−Teller (BET) sorption, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, andthermogravimetric analysis indicated that the dehydration and grafting of sulfonic groups changed the structure of β-cyclodextrin aggregates into a relatively homogeneous porous structure with a concave−convex surface. Meanwhile, the specific BET surface area and pore volume of the solid acid derivative were increased by 40 and 37 times compared to β-cyclodextrin aggregates. Thereby, the performance of the solid acid derivative of βcyclodextrin toward CO 2 sorption was significantly enhanced, in which CO 2 adsorption capacity at 3.5 bar was increased to 1.78 mmol/g and the selectivity of CO 2 over N 2 , O 2 , and CH 4 at 298 K reached 7. Interestingly, there was no adsorption of nitrogen on the as-prepared solid acid derivative at 77 K based on BET sorption. Lowering the temperature is disadvantageous for N 2 adsorption but helpful to promote CO 2 capture, so that the high selectivity of CO 2 to N 2 sorption can be achieved.