2015
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.5b01357
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Cyclodextrin-Based Solid–Gas Clathrates

Abstract: "Cyclodextrin-gas" clathrates were obtained by crystallization from water solution of α-, β-, and γ-cyclodextrins (CDs) under pressure of the gas to be entrapped into the CD molecules. When the pressure is released, these clathrates are stable at ambient conditions and dissociate at elevated temperature, which makes them interesting for various applications as foam boosters in food and other industries. It was found that under these conditions α-CD forms clathrates with all of the gases used in this study (N2,… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…For example, Kuji et al demonstrated that the methane hydrate formation rate increased by up to five times after the addition of β-cyclodextrin polymer in water. Similar promoting effects were reported by Nozawa et al Nevertheless, it should be noted that the cyclodextrins have been widely used for gas storage in the food industry, which mainly compressed the gas into the interior cavity of cyclodextrin at high pressure to form a gas–cyclodextrin complexation either in liquid solution or in solid powder. …”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 75%
“…For example, Kuji et al demonstrated that the methane hydrate formation rate increased by up to five times after the addition of β-cyclodextrin polymer in water. Similar promoting effects were reported by Nozawa et al Nevertheless, it should be noted that the cyclodextrins have been widely used for gas storage in the food industry, which mainly compressed the gas into the interior cavity of cyclodextrin at high pressure to form a gas–cyclodextrin complexation either in liquid solution or in solid powder. …”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 75%
“…As an active gas, ethylene is often stored in pressurized cylinders for commercial use, which has the major disadvantages of leakage and explosion during transport and storage. Encapsulating gas into solid matrices with slow release properties can effectively avoid these defects . These solid matrices can be categorized into two groups using X-ray diffraction techniques: (i) ordered structures with well-defined pore size, such as carbon nanotubes and zeolites, and (ii) disordered structures with a wide range of pore diameters and surface areas, e.g., activated carbons and cyclodextrins .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Encapsulating gas into solid matrices with slow release properties can effectively avoid these defects. 2 These solid matrices can be categorized into two groups using X-ray diffraction techniques: 3 (i) ordered structures with welldefined pore size, such as carbon nanotubes 4 and zeolites, 5 and (ii) disordered structures with a wide range of pore diameters and surface areas, e.g., activated carbons 6 and cyclodextrins. 7 These solid matrices with low gas encapsulation capability normally need to be prepared under harsh conditions, which is a major drawback for industrial use.…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Current research of carbonaceous adsorbent for CO 2 separation mainly focuses on how to improve the adsorption capacity and selectivity via two ways: (1) to improve the surface area and pore structure of the adsorbents either using different precursors or fabricating different structures, such as ordered mesoporous carbon, single-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs), multi-walled CNTs, , graphene, and other polymer materials, , and (2) to increase alkalinity by chemical modification on the surface with some alkali substances (e.g., NaOH, KOH, , and −NH 2 ). To date, cyclodextrin applications have been mainly intended for the entrapment of small molecules, stabilization of reactive intermediates, and catalysis through encapsulation and as potential molecular transport and drug delivery devices. The investigations of CO 2 encapsulation and complexation with cyclodextrins have indicated that β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) could form cyclodextrin-based nanosponges with inclusion of CO 2 , , whereas not form “cyclodextrin–gas” clathrates with CO 2 by crystallization from water solution of β-CD . A supramolecular system of aniline encapsulated into β-CD cavity was studied to achieve a high amine efficiency of 0.85 mol of CO 2 /mol of N with dry carbon dioxide gas .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%