2019
DOI: 10.3917/ag.729.0014
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D’une marginalité à l’autre : droit à la ville et pratiques de réadaptation des « bidonvillois » dans les nouvelles marges urbaines de Rabat

Abstract: La contribution porte sur le vécu et les pratiques de revendication du droit à la ville par des populations « bidonvilloises » relogées dans les grandes opérations de résorption en périphérie de Rabat. Elle examine plus particulièrement la manière par laquelle se construisent les légitimités ordinaires dans ces immenses opérations résidentielles peu équipées et situées physiquement et symboliquement « hors de la ville », incarnant une nouvelle « marginalité » pour ces populations défavorisées. Au-delà des mobi… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Often inspired by the wish to build "slum-free" cities (Huchzermeyer 2011), they mark a disruption from international best practice of participatory in situ upgrading of precarious neighbourhoods. Examples in Africa include the standardised housing provision schemes in Angola (Croese and Pitcher 2019; Gastrow 2017), Ethiopia (Planel and Bridonneau 2017;Keller and Mukudi-Omwami 2017), Morocco (Beier 2019(Beier , 2021Harroud 2019), Rwanda (Nikuze et al 2019), and South Africa (Charlton 2018a, b;Meth 2020). Contrary to Stokes' Theory of Slums, these large-scale housing programmes opt for a shelter-centric approach of urban "integration" that tends to confuse adequate housing with the notion of "material decency".…”
Section: Materials Decency Versus Adequate Housingmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Often inspired by the wish to build "slum-free" cities (Huchzermeyer 2011), they mark a disruption from international best practice of participatory in situ upgrading of precarious neighbourhoods. Examples in Africa include the standardised housing provision schemes in Angola (Croese and Pitcher 2019; Gastrow 2017), Ethiopia (Planel and Bridonneau 2017;Keller and Mukudi-Omwami 2017), Morocco (Beier 2019(Beier , 2021Harroud 2019), Rwanda (Nikuze et al 2019), and South Africa (Charlton 2018a, b;Meth 2020). Contrary to Stokes' Theory of Slums, these large-scale housing programmes opt for a shelter-centric approach of urban "integration" that tends to confuse adequate housing with the notion of "material decency".…”
Section: Materials Decency Versus Adequate Housingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In fact, there exists no theory suggesting that materially decent housing will eventually lead to urban inclusion, reduced monetary poverty, and enhanced personal development. Instead, many state-driven housing projects conflict with the socioeconomic integration of so-called beneficiaries as they relocate them further away from sources of income (Beier 2019;Culwick and Patel 2020;Harroud 2019;Kloosterboer 2019;Meth 2020;Nikuze et al 2019). Thus, they run counter to Stokes' emphasis on economic dwelling functions and the integrative role of urban job markets.…”
Section: Materials Decency Versus Adequate Housingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In 2004, King Mohammed VI started a new nationwide programme with the objective of eradicating all the bidonvilles in Morocco. Following the King's political speeches, the Villes Sans Bidonvilles (VSB, Cities Without Shantytowns) programme aims to restore an urban order that corresponds with globally circulating visions of urban modernity (Bogaert, 2018; Beier, 2019; Harroud, 2019). Likewise, the VSB programme presents a neoliberal strategy to integrate residents into market‐based modes of governance, largely based on home ownership and property titles.…”
Section: Dreams Of Formalitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Rather than the purposeful attempt to maintain planning flexibility (Roy, 2009; Yiftachel, 2009), the article suggests that the failure to ‘whiten’ grey spaces relates to informalized and hyper‐privatized implementation of the programme as well as disinterest in changing the status quo after resettlement. The latter aspect relates to the informalities that emerge after resettlement as a result of people's appropriation of space and in relation to insufficient public investment (Erman, 2016; Harroud, 2019; Kolling, 2019; Behbehani et al ., 2020). While the municipality of Lahraouiyine is incapable of managing the influx of a new population, other state actors are no longer interested in the project once their main objective of removing visible informality has been achieved.…”
Section: Concluding Thoughts: Splintered Informalitiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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