DAMPAK PENGADAAN TANAH UNTUK PEMBANGUNAN BANDARA INTERNASIONAL JAWA BARAT (BIJB) BAGI MASYARAKAT PEDESAAN (Studi Kasus Desa Sukamulya Kecamatan Kertajati Kabupaten Cirebon)

Abstract

The development of BIJB is a space for representation of the interests of the multi-national corporate chain through the MP3EI scheme which is now the main reference for development projects in Indonesia. Through the Public Private Partnership scheme, several large corporations joined and the central government through the Ministry of Transportation and the Regional Government worked together to succeed in the development of the BIJB. The purpose of the camel is to build connectivity between regions to boost economic growth which accelerates business circulation and increases accumulated profits. However, for this purpose it threatens the eviction of the living space of the Sukamulya community. In the process of land acquisition in Sukamulya, there are two phenomena that are quite crucial for the Sukamulya community, namely the events of 17 November 2016 and the rise of land speculators in the form of a haunted house business. The first, gives a direct impact, namely the physical and social psychological impacts experienced by the community. While the second, the rampant business speculation of land acquisition, is an indirect impact of the existence of the BIJB project, which has triggered years of social relations that have developed.

Pengadaan Tanah Jalur Kereta Api Bandara Adi Soemarmo-Solo Balapan: Kebijakan Konservasi Vs Pembangunan Infrastruktur

“…17 Tahun 2016 tentang Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan (Perda 17/2016). Sering terjadi pemerintah daerah mengubah atau bahkan melanggar kebijakan yang telah ada terlebih dahulu tentang LP2B dan mengalihfungsikan lahan pertanian tersebut karena terdapat program pembangunan untuk kepentingan umum (Ayu & Heriawanto, 2018;Syifa, 2017;Zulfikar, 2017). Pembangunan untuk kepentingan umum yang dilakukan melalui mekanisme pengadaan tanah didasarkan pada UU No.2 Tahun 2012 dapat memaksa siapa saja untuk menfasilitasi pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum.…”