DAYA LARVASIDA EKSTRAK ETIL ASETAT DAUN KEMUNING (Murraya paniculata (L) Jack) TERHADAP LARVA NYAMUK Aedes aegypti

Minarni, Emi; Armansyah, Teuku; Hanafiah, Muhammad

doi:10.21157/j.med.vet..v7i1.2915

Cited by 12 publications

(12 citation statements)

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“…Quinqufasciatus. Therefore, The higher the concentration, the higher the content of the active ingredient contained in the extract of N-hexane lime leaves, which can cause a decrease in digestive activity, causing seizures and disrupt the nervous system and suppress the rate of growth of larvae (Minarni et al, 2013). The content of essential oils that are the secondary metabolite of extracts that are dissolved with aquadest will cause an oil layer to be formed due to differences in polarity.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Larvicidal Extract N-Hexane Lime Leaves (Citrus hystrix) on Larva Instar III Mosquito (Culex quinquefasciatus)

Hanif¹,

Lastuti‬²,

Kurnijasanti³

2021

WVJ

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Culex quinquefasciatus mosquitoes are a vector of transmission of several types of diseases, such as filariasis, Japanese encephalitis, and dirofilariasis. Larval control is the key strategy of disease control programs caused by vectors around the world because it can prevent larvae to enter the adult stage. Control of mosquito larvae that are often used is chemically controlled. Citrus hystrix is a natural plant and contains chemical compounds that have biological activity, such as flavonoids, carotenoids, and limonoids. The present study aimed to determine the effect of citrus leaf extract (Citrus hystrix) on the mortality of the larva Culex quinquefasciatus. The method used in the current study was a laboratory experimental study method with the experimental design using a completely randomized design. The research plot carried out was the rearing larvae of Culex quinquefasciatus, the manufacture of citrus leaf extract, the manufacture of larvicidal material, and the observation phase after treatment. Extract N-hexane omplet name hystrix leaf has high toxicity because it contains essential oils, flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenoids, saponins, and Limonoids. The Optimal concentration of N-hexane extracts of citrus leaves that lead to larval mortality of Culex quinquefasciatus in vitro amounted to 93.33% on 4 hours of observation with a concentration of 4000 ppm. Extract N-hexane lime leaf has a larvicidal effect on the larva Culex quinquefasciatus in vitro.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Larvicidal Extract N-Hexane Lime Leaves (Citrus hystrix) on Larva Instar III Mosquito (Culex quinquefasciatus)

Hanif¹,

Lastuti‬²,

Kurnijasanti³

2021

WVJ

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“…vagus mosquito collected from Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya with consideration that larva instar III has had firm, complete and stabil body organ. The sample size is aligned with WHO standard for toxicity study which is 25 mosquitos per group (Misnarni, 2013;Tennyson, 2013). The capturing or An vagus mosquito was conducted at 6pm to 10pm with aspirator around the cowshed belong to the local resident, mosquito captured is then took to the laboratory at Waikabubak for forced egg and tested.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of Areca Catechu L. Seed Extract on Mortality Anopheles Vagus Larvae

Mading

Kazwaini²,

Utomo

et al. 2018

Kemas

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Bioinsecticide is an alternative to overcome larva resistence to insecticide and reduce environtment contamination. This research is to analyze the effect of areca seed extract to An. vagus larva. The research is taken time in 2017. The research design is laboratory experiment with post test only control group design. The areca seed and An. vagus larva are collected from Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya, then the seeds were extracted with ultrasonic method. The effect of the extract is evaluated based on LC50 and LC90 value. The sample from 25 An. vagus larva instar III are released into areca seed extract on 500, 1250, 2000, 2750, 3500, 4250 and 5000 ppm and observed within 6, 12, 18 and 24 hours and 6 repetition. The data then analyzed with probit analysis and ANOVA. The areca seed extract eliminates An. vagus larva as much as 61.33% under 6 hours exposure with 5000 ppm, 52% larva mortality on 12 hours with 4250 ppm, 56% larva mortality on 18 hours with 3500 ppm, and 55% larva mortality on 24 hours with 2750 ppm. The value of LC50 and LC90 on 6, 12, 18 and 24 hours are 4654.374 and 6320,732; 3717.286 and 5127.489 ppm; 3201,473 and 4775,206 ppm; 2385,297 and 4496,708 ppm. There is variation of larva mortality percentage average on every concentration and exposure time, the higher the concentration and exposure time the higher An. vagus larva mortality.

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“…Ekstrak daun meniran mengandung zat aktif seperti alkaliod, flavonoid, dan tanin. Biolarvasida membunuh serangga melalui berbagai cara, diantaranya sebagai racun kontak yang masuk melalui kulit atau dinding tubuh, maupun sebagai racun perut atau mulut yang masuk melalui alat pencernaan (Minarni et al, 2013).…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

“…Hal ini dapat menghambat proses molting dan gangguan pertumbuhan, bahkan menyebabkan kematian pada larva Ae. aegypti (Sandika et al, 2012;Minarni et al, 2013).…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

Aedes aegypti Mosquito Potential Larvacidal of Phyllantus niruri L. Leaves Ethanol Extracts

Hasbullah

Nurdian²,

Abrori³

2019

AMS

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Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a disease caused by dengue virus transmitted by Aedes aegyptifemale mosquitoes with four major clinical manifestations, such as high fever, hemorrhage,hepatomegaly, and signs of circulatory failure. Indonesia was reported as the 2nd country with thelargest dengue cases among 30 endemic countries. The larvicidal powder is used as one of thedengue virus vector controllers. This study aims to determine the effect of ethanol extract of smallgooseberry leaves (Phyllantus niruri L.) to the death of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. This study usedquasi experimental method with post test only controlled group design with 1 positive control group(Temephos), 1 group of negative control (tap water), and 5 treatment groups (0.0625%, 0.125%,0.25% , 0.5% and 1% extract) used 20 larvaes of Aedes aegypti instar III each group. The results of thetreatment group extract with a concentration of 0.5% and 1% obtained 100% dead larvae. The resultof linear regression test showed the effect of meniran leaf extract on the death of larvae Ae. aegyptiwith R2 value of 65.2%. The larvacid activity of ethanol extract leaves meniran against larvae Ae.aegypti instar III was directly proportional to concentration with LC50 of 0.174% with 95% confidenceinterval (0.155-0.195).

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DAYA LARVASIDA EKSTRAK ETIL ASETAT DAUN KEMUNING (Murraya paniculata (L) Jack) TERHADAP LARVA NYAMUK Aedes aegypti

Cited by 12 publications

References 0 publications

Effect of Larvicidal Extract N-Hexane Lime Leaves (Citrus hystrix) on Larva Instar III Mosquito (Culex quinquefasciatus)

Effect of Larvicidal Extract N-Hexane Lime Leaves (Citrus hystrix) on Larva Instar III Mosquito (Culex quinquefasciatus)

Effects of Areca Catechu L. Seed Extract on Mortality Anopheles Vagus Larvae

Aedes aegypti Mosquito Potential Larvacidal of Phyllantus niruri L. Leaves Ethanol Extracts

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