“…Recently, and across the world, new global digital learning practices, such as learning new skills through Google or YouTube, have become household practices, and they are widely used by young people to 'upskill' (see also Simone and Pieterse 2017;Thieme 2021;Selwyn 2022). Online resources such as Wikipedia and YouTube are often now the first places where people turn to research and learn (Selwyn 2022), especially in tech education, where self-directed learning is a longstanding practice 10 What is referred to as 'hustling' in Kenya is often known in Francophone African contexts as la débrouille (Ayimpan 2014;Waage 2006) or 'débrouillardise', as reported in Lomé (Santos 2023). The nonlinear paths into uncertain futures, and the instability of these trajectories, has also been referred to as waithood (Honwana 2012), whereby young men negotiate their personal circumstances, and suffer from an inability to move on in life, due to unemployment.…”