Decision Making Theoretical Basis of Management on Fire

Terebnev, V.V.; Semenov, Alexander; Tarakanov, Denis

doi:10.18322/pvb.2012.21.10.14-17

Cited by 6 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…Âîïðîñàì óïðàâëåíèÿ ñèëàìè è ñðåäñòâàìè íà ïîaeàðå è òåõíîëîãèÿì ïîääåðaeêè óïðàâëåí÷åñêèõ ðåøåíèé óäåëÿåòñÿ çíà÷èòåëüíîå âíèìàíèå êàê â íàøåé ñòðàíå [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8], òàê è çà ðóáåaeîì [9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16].…”

Section: ââåäåíèåunclassified

Modeling the communication network to control the action fire units to extinguish fires of various complexity

Алешков¹,

Басов²,

Колбасин³

et al. 2019

PVB

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ÐÅÇÞÌÅ Ââåäåíèå. Âîïðîñàì îðãàíèçàöèè ðàäèîñâÿçè íà ïîaeàðå, êàê âàaeíîé ÷àñòè ïðîöåññà óïðàâëåíèÿ ïîaeàðíûìè ïîäðàçäåëåíèÿìè, óäåëÿåòñÿ çíà÷èòåëüíîå âíèìàíèå. Ýôôåêòèâíîñòü óïðàâëåíèÿ íà ïîaeàðå âî ìíîãîì çàâèñèò îò óñòîé÷èâîé ðàáîòû ñåòè ðàäèîñâÿçè, â êîòîðîé â çàâèñèìîñòè îò ñëîaeíîñòè ñèòóàöèè ìîãóò ðàáîòàòü ðàçëè÷íûå äîëaeíîñòíûå ëèöà, óïðàâëÿþùèå ïðîöåññîì òóøåíèÿ ïîaeàðà. Ìåòîäû. Ìîäåëèðîâàíèå ðàáîòû ñåòè ðàäèîñâÿçè îñíîâûâàåòñÿ íà ìåòîäàõ òåîðèè ìàññîâîãî îáñëóaeèâàíèÿ. Ñîñòàâëÿåòñÿ ïåðå÷åíü èç n ñîñòîÿíèé, â êîòîðûõ ìîaeåò ïðåáûâàòü ñåòü ñâÿçè, è ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèé ãðàô ïåðåõîäîâ. Ñ ó÷åòîì îáùåïðèíÿòûõ äîïóùåíèé íà îñíîâå ãðàôà ïåðåõîäîâ ñîñòàâëÿåòñÿ ñèñòåìà èç n äèôôåðåíöèàëüíûõ óðàâíåíèé, ñâÿçûâàþùèõ âåðîÿòíîñòè ñîñòîÿíèé è èíòåíñèâíîñòè ïåðåõîäà â ýòè ñîñòîÿíèÿ. Íà îñíîâå ïîëó÷åííûõ ðåøåíèé îöåíèâàåòñÿ ýôôåêòèâíîñòü ðàáîòû ñåòè ðàäèîñâÿçè. Ðåçóëüòàòû. Â ñòàòüå ðàññìàòðèâàþòñÿ òðè âàðèàíòà, äëÿ êîòîðûõ îïèñàíû âîçìîaeíûå ñîñòîÿíèÿ, ïîñòðîåíû ãðàôû è ñîñòàâëåíû ñèñòåìû óðàâíåíèé. Â ïåðâîì âàðèàíòå â ñåòè ðàäèîñâÿçè âçàèìîäåéñòâóþò òðè äîëaeíîñòíûõ ëèöà, âî âòîðîì-÷åòûðå, â òðåòüåì-òàêaeå ÷åòûðå äîëaeíîñòíûõ ëèöà, íî ñ èíîé èåðàðõèåé óïðàâëåíèÿ. Â ïåðâûõ äâóõ ñëó÷àÿõ ïîëó÷åíû àíàëèòè÷åñêèå ðåøåíèÿ äëÿ âåðîÿòíîñòåé ñîñòîÿíèé, äëÿ òðåòüåãî ïðåäëàãàåòñÿ ðåøåíèå ñ èñïîëüçîâàíèåì ÷èñëåííûõ ìåòîäîâ. Äëÿ êàaeäîãî ñëó÷àÿ îïðåäåëåíû êðèòè÷åñêèå ñîñòîÿíèÿ, âëèÿþùèå íà óñòîé÷èâîñòü óïðàâëåíèÿ. Ïîëó÷åííûå ðåøåíèÿ ñîïðîâîaeäàþòñÿ ïðèìåðàìè. Âûâîäû. Ïîêàçàíà âîçìîaeíîñòü ìîäåëèðîâàíèÿ ñåòè ðàäèîñâÿçè íà ïîaeàðå, êàê âàaeíåéøåãî ýëåìåíòà óïðàâëåíèÿ äåéñòâèÿìè ïîaeàðíûõ ïîäðàçäåëåíèé. Ðàññìîòðåíû òðè âàðèàíòà âçàèìîäåéñòâèÿ äîëaeíîñòíûõ ëèö ñ èñïîëüçîâàíèåì ñåòè ðàäèîñâÿçè. Ðàçðàáîòàííûå äëÿ ðàññìàòðèâàåìûõ ñëó÷àåâ ìàòåìàòè÷åñêèå ìîäåëè ïîçâîëÿþò îïðåäåëèòü âåðîÿòíîñòíûå õàðàêòåðèñòèêè ôóíêöèîíèðîâàíèÿ ñåòè ðàäèîñâÿçè è îöåíèòü âîçìîaeíîñòü ïîÿâëåíèÿ êðèòè÷åñêèõ ðåaeèìîâ, âëèÿþùèõ íà ýôôåêòèâíîñòü óïðàâëåíèÿ äåéñòâèÿìè ïîaeàðíûõ ïîäðàçäåëåíèé. Êëþ÷åâûå ñëîâà: ðàäèîñâÿçü íà ïîaeàðå; óïðàâëåíèå òóøåíèåì ïîaeàðà; òåîðèÿ ìàññîâîãî îáñëóaeèâàíèÿ; ìàòåìàòè÷åñêàÿ ìîäåëü; ãðàô ïåðåõîäîâ.

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Section: ââåäåíèåunclassified

Modeling the communication network to control the action fire units to extinguish fires of various complexity

Алешков¹,

Басов²,

Колбасин³

et al. 2019

PVB

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Èíôîðìàöèîííîå ñîïðîâîaeäåíèå â çíà÷èòåëüíîé ñòåïåíè ñïîñîáñòâóåò óëó÷øåíèþ ïðîöåññà óïðàâëåíèÿ è âçàèìîäåéñòâèÿ ïîaeàðíî-ñïàñàòåëüíûõ ïîäðàçäåëåíèé ïðè âûïîëíåíèè îïåðàòèâíî-òàêòè÷åñêèõ äåéñòâèé [1][2][3]. Îäíàêî èçáûòî÷íîñòü è ïðî-òèâîðå÷èâîñòü èíôîðìàöèè çà÷àñòóþ ïðèâîäèò ê ñíèaeåíèþ îïåðàòèâíîñòè ïðèíÿòèÿ ðåøåíèé.…”

Section: ââåäåíèåunclassified

Fire and Rescue Team Communication and Control Automated Information System

Tarakanov¹,

Bakanov²,

Kolbashov³

et al. 2018

PVB

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Information resources to support safety management of work in unsuitable for breathing environment

Grinchenko

Topolskiy

Tarakanov

2019

Požarovzryvobezopasnostʹ

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ÐÅÇÞÌÅÂâåäåíèå. Ñîâðåìåííîå èíôîðìàöèîííîå îáåñïå÷åíèå ïîaeàðíûõ, âûïîëíÿþùèõ ðàáîòû â íåïðèãîäíîé äëÿ äûõàíèÿ ñðåäå (ÍÄÑ), è òåõíè÷åñêîå îñíàùåíèå ñðåäñòâàìè ìîíèòîðèíãà êîíòðîëÿ ïàðàìåòðîâ áåçîïàñíîñòè ïðè ðàáîòå ãàçîäûìîçàùèòíèêîâ ïîçâîëÿþò ðàçðàáîòàòü àâòîìàòèçèðîâàííóþ èíôîðìàöèîííîóïðàâëÿþùóþ ñèñòåìó, ìàòåìàòè÷åñêîé îñíîâîé êîòîðîé ÿâëÿåòñÿ ñòîõàñòè÷åñêèé ïîäõîä. Ðàçðàáîòàíà ìîäóëüíàÿ ñòðóêòóðà âåðîÿòíîñòíîé ìîäåëè óïðàâëåíèÿ ñ îïèñàíèåì êàaeäîãî ìîäóëÿ. Ñïåöèôèêà è ìíîãîîáðàçèå ðàáîò, âûïîëíÿåìûõ â íåïðèãîäíîé äëÿ äûõàíèÿ ñðåäå, òðåáóþò ôîðìèðîâàíèÿ áàçû äàííûõ, â êîòîðîé â ðàìêàõ îáúåêòíî-îðèåíòèðîâàííîãî ïîäõîäà áóäåò îñóùåñòâëÿòüñÿ ñèíòåç èíôîðìàöèîííûõ ðåñóðñîâ ïîääåðaeêè óïðàâëåíèÿ. Ïðåäñòàâëåí ìåòîä ôîðìèðîâàíèÿ èíôîðìàöèîííûõ ðåñóðñîâ, à òàêaeå ñòðóêòóðà èíòåðôåéñà áàçû äàííûõ. Ôîðìàëüíàÿ ïîñòàíîâêà çàäà÷è è ìåòîä ðåøåíèÿ. Ôîðìàëüíî çàäà÷à ïîääåðaeêè óïðàâëåíèÿ áåçîïàñíîñòüþ ïðè ðàáîòàõ â íåïðèãîäíîé äëÿ äûõàíèÿ ñðåäå ñâîäèòñÿ ê ôîðìèðîâàíèþ áàçû äàííûõ èíôîðìàöèîííûõ ðåñóðñîâ ïàðàìåòðîâ áåçîïàñíîñòè ãàçîäûìîçàùèòíèêîâ, ïðåäñòàâëåííûõ êàê â äåòåðìèíèðîâàííîé, òàê è â âåðîÿòíîñòíîé ïîñòàíîâêå. Äëÿ ðåøåíèÿ äàííîé çàäà÷è ñôîðìèðîâàíà ìîäóëüíàÿ ñòðóêòóðà âåðîÿòíîñòíîé ìîäåëè óïðàâëåíèÿ, ãäå êàaeäûé ìîäóëü íà ðàçëè÷íûõ ýòàïàõ ðàáîò âûïîëíÿåò îïðåäåëåííûå ôóíêöèè. Ñèíòåç èíôîðìàöèîííûõ ðåñóðñîâ îñíîâàí íà ìîíèòîðèíãå ïîêàçàòåëåé áåçîïàñíîñòè ðàáîòû ãàçîäûìîçàùèòíèêîâ. Ïîëó÷àåìûå ïðè ýòîì äàííûå ïîñòóïàþò â àíàëèòè÷åñêèé áëîê, â êîòîðîì ïðîèñõîäèò ñîïîñòàâëåíèå îáðàáîòàííûõ ðåñóðñîâ ñ çàïëàíèðîâàííûìè ïîêàçàòåëÿìè. Âûâîäû. Ðàçðàáîòàííûå èíôîðìàöèîííûå ðåñóðñû ïîääåðaeêè óïðàâëåíèÿ áåçîïàñíîñòüþ ðàáîò â íåïðèãîäíîé äëÿ äûõàíèÿ ñðåäå ïîñòðîåíû íà òåîðåòè÷åñêèõ îñíîâàõ óïðàâëåíèÿ ðèñêàìè ðåàëèçàöèè äåñòðóêòèâíîãî ñîáûòèÿ, ñîñòîÿùåãî â íåõâàòêå äûõàòåëüíûõ ðåñóðñîâ â áàëëîíå äûõàòåëüíîãî àïïàðàòà. Èíôîðìàöèîííûå ðåñóðñû ïîääåðaeêè óïðàâëåíèÿ áåçîïàñíîñòüþ ïîçâîëÿþò èñïîëüçîâàòü â êà÷åñòâå èñõîäíûõ äàííûõ êàê ñîõðàíåííûå ðåçóëüòàòû ìîíèòîðèíãà ïîêàçàòåëåé áåçîïàñíîñòè, òàê è ðåçóëüòàòû, ïîëó÷åííûå â ðåaeèìå ðåàëüíîãî âðåìåíè ïðè âûïîëíåíèè ðàáîò â ÍÄÑ îò òåëåìåòðè÷åñêèõ ñèñòåì. Äîñòîèíñòâîì èíôîðìàöèîííûõ ðåñóðñîâ ÿâëÿåòñÿ âîçìîaeíîñòü ïîëó÷åíèÿ, ñîõðàíåíèÿ è öèôðîâîé îáðàáîòêè äàííûõ, ïðèíàäëåaeàùèõ îïðåäåëåííîìó âèäó ðàáîò, ÷òî â äàëüíåéøåì ïîçâîëèò ñèíòåçèðîâàòü áîëüøîé îáúåì äàííûõ â åäèíóþ èíôîðìàöèîííî-óïðàâëÿþùóþ ñèñòåìó áåçîïàñíîé ðàáîòû ãàçîäûìîçàùèòíèêîâ. Êëþ÷åâûå ñëîâà: ïîaeàð; óïðàâëåíèå áåçîïàñíîñòüþ ïîaeàðíûõ; äåñòðóêòèâíûå ñîáûòèÿ; àíàëèç ðèñêîâ; âåðîÿòíîñòíàÿ ìîäåëü.Ðàáîòà âûïîëíåíà ïðè ïîääåðaeêå Ôîíäà ñîäåéñòâèÿ ðàçâèòèþ ìàëûõ ôîðì ïðåäïðèÿòèé â íàó÷íî-òåõíè÷åñêîé ñôåðå (¹ 12589 ÃÓ/2017).

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Decision Making Theoretical Basis of Management on Fire

Cited by 6 publications

References 0 publications

Modeling the communication network to control the action fire units to extinguish fires of various complexity

Modeling the communication network to control the action fire units to extinguish fires of various complexity

Fire and Rescue Team Communication and Control Automated Information System

Information resources to support safety management of work in unsuitable for breathing environment

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