Precise control of particles assembly has tremendous potential for fabricating intricate structures and functional materials.H owever,i ti ss till ac hallenge to achieve onedimensional assembly with precisely controlled morphology. An effective strategy is reported to precisely assemble particles into well-defined patterns by liquid confinement through controlling the viscosity of the assembly system. It is found that high viscosity of the system impedes particles rearrangement and facilitates the generation of zigzag or twined zigzag assembly structures,w hile lowv iscosity of the system allows particles to rearrange into linear or zipper structures driven by lowering the surface deformation of the liquid. As ar esult, precise control of different assembly patterns can be achieved through tuning the viscosity of solvent and size confinement ratios.T his facile approachs hows generality for particles assembly of different sizes and materials.