“…One way or another, but it is precisely the problem of media manipulation that has become acute in recent years that has again drawn attention to media education. Media literacy has increasingly become associated with the fight against fake news, and various stakeholders -from educators to lawmakers and media agencies -have contributed to the creation of new resources and media education programs (Bulger, Davison, 2018: 5;Fake news ..., 2018;European Commission, 2018a;2018b;Friesem, 2019;Gallagher, Magid, 2017;Give ..., 2019;Mason et al, 2018: 1;Müller, Denner, 2019: 5;Haigth et al, 2019;Hobbs, McGee, 2014;Horbatuck , Sears, 2018;Ireton, Posetti, 2019;McDougall, 2019;Pradekso et al, 2018;Salma, 2019;Silverman, 2015). J. Suiter (Suiter, 2016) associates these new trends with the following reasons: -the synthesis of such often diverse and contradictory phenomena as globalization, the economic crisis, local armed conflicts, the fight against terrorism; -the emergence of a new media system, dominated by entertainment shows, social interactive networks and information filters.…”