Deforestation in protect areas in the Amazon: a threat to biodiversity

Paiva, Paula Fernanda Pinheiro Ribeiro; Ruivo, Maria de Lourdes Pinheiro; Junior, Orleno Marques da Silva; Maciel, Maria de Nazaré Martins; Braga, Thaís Gleice Martins; Andrade, Milena Marília Nogueira de; Junior, Paulo Cerqueira dos Santos; Rocha, Eduardo Saraiva da; Freitas, Tatiana Pará Monteiro de; Leite, Tabilla Verena da Silva; Gama, Luana Helena Oliveira Monteiro; Santos, Leonardo de Sousa; Silva, Mayara Gomes da; Silva, Ewelyn Regina Rocha; Ferreira, Bruno Monteiro

doi:10.1007/s10531-019-01867-9

Cited by 92 publications

(53 citation statements)

References 53 publications

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“…Deforestation across the Brazilian Amazon and the State of Acre in 2019 was the highest since 2008 [21]. Such tendencies are serving to pressure institutions to dismember protected areas or withdraw their protected status [44,45].…”

Section: Roads and Deforestationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Roads in the Southwestern Amazon, State of Acre, between 2007 and 2019

Nascimento

Silva

Bordignon

et al. 2021

Land

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Over the past 40 years, roads have been the main driver behind the State of Acre’s occupation and development. However, the expansion of roads, has often been associated with the advance of deforestation, habitat fragmentation, and social conflicts. There are no up-to-date data available on the current extent of Acre’s road network nor its environmental and socioenvironmental impacts. In this study, we updated the State of Acre’s road network map for the period 2007 to 2019 through the visual interpretation of 153 Landsat images (5, 7, and 8) at a scale of 1:50,000. To estimate the impact of roads, we measured the distribution of roads in municipalities and in different land tenure categories and calculated the correlation between roads and annual deforestation. Up to 2019, we estimated 19,620 km of roads, of which 92% were unofficial roads, 6% federal roads, and 2% state roads. The roads increased at an average annual rate of 590 km year−1. The most significant advance in road length between 2007 and 2019 was in protected areas (240%), followed by public lands (68%) and settlement projects (66%). We recommend monitoring of the road network to understand the landscape’s evolution and support actions against illicit environmental and socioenvironmental impacts.

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Section: Roads and Deforestationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Roads in the Southwestern Amazon, State of Acre, between 2007 and 2019

Nascimento

Silva

Bordignon

et al. 2021

Land

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“…Accordingly, agroforestry implemented on former fallow land as in our site affects biodiversity positively. Agroforests also indirectly benefit biodiversity by reducing the need for conversion of forests into cropland [11,20,118]. Furthermore, by connecting areas of natural habitats, agroforestry plays a key role for biodiversity conservation in human-dominated landscapes [20,67,119].…”

Section: Agroforestry Supports Biodiversity Conservation and Carbon Sequestrationmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…As a response to the rising demand for food, agriculture is intensified, which can result in soil quality deterioration, and expanded to forest landscapes [7][8][9]. The consequent deforestation causes loss of biodiversity and regulating ecosystem functions, and thereby aggravates the vulnerability of ecological systems [10,11]. Furthermore, climate change exacerbates this ecological vulnerability and threatens agricultural productivity due to rising temperatures, drought-related stress, and changes in precipitation patterns [12,13].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Simulating Agroforestry Adoption in Rural Indonesia: The Potential of Trees on Farms for Livelihoods and Environment

Nöldeke

Winter

Laumonier

et al. 2021

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In recent years, agroforestry has gained increasing attention as an option to simultaneously alleviate poverty, provide ecological benefits, and mitigate climate change. The present study simulates small-scale farmers’ agroforestry adoption decisions to investigate the consequences for livelihoods and the environment over time. To explore the interdependencies between agroforestry adoption, livelihoods, and the environment, an agent-based model adjusted to a case study area in rural Indonesia was implemented. Thereby, the model compares different scenarios, including a climate change scenario. The agroforestry system under investigation consists of an illipe (Shorea stenoptera) rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) mix, which are both locally valued tree species. The simulations reveal that farmers who adopt agroforestry diversify their livelihood portfolio while increasing income. Additionally, the model predicts environmental benefits: enhanced biodiversity and higher carbon sequestration in the landscape. The benefits of agroforestry for livelihoods and nature gain particular importance in the climate change scenario. The results therefore provide policy-makers and practitioners with insights into the dynamic economic and environmental advantages of promoting agroforestry.

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“…Along with Brazil's other PA categories, such as national parks and biological reserves, ILs not only safeguard indigenous people and their traditional knowledge, but also protect ecosystems. 1 , 7 , 8 , 9 There are 332 officially designated ILs in the Brazilian Amazon, with another 92 in earlier stages of legal and administrative approval (see Note S1 and Figure S1 ). 3 However, many of these areas are also known to contain valuable undeveloped mineral deposits (including a range of commodities, such as gold, copper, and iron ore; see Note S1 and Table S1 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%